-
Sandhurst manifiesto
Cánovas, the leader of the future Conservative Party wrote it, where he promised a constitutional government. -
Period: to
Reign of Alfonso XII
Trough a military revolution by general Martinez Campos, in Sagunto, Alfonso XII was proclaimed king. -
PSOE is founded
Was founded by Pablo Iglesias and was consolidated by the huge surge in the labour movement during this period -
Period: to
regency of María Christina
After the death of Alfoso XII, the Restoration was maintained by the regency of María Christina -
Bases de Manresa
Prat de la Riba wrote the proposals for Catalan nationalism declared in the Bases de Manresa. -
Tratado de París
Spain was forced to allow the independence of Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines in the Paris Treaty, after the destruction of its fleets in the Pacific by the British. -
Period: to
reign of Alfonso XIII
his mother was Maria Christina, he acceded to the throne in 1902 in the midst of a political environment characterized by the crisis of the Cánovas del Castillo political system. -
semana tragica de 1909
It was a set of violent protests, due to the injustice of the requirement of many reservist parents for war -
Disaster of Annual
Spain suffered a brutal defeat against Morocco in the Rif War, this event is known as "Disaster at Annual" and there were 10,000 deaths. -
Period: to
Dictadura de Primo de Rivera
General Primo de Rivera began a dictatorship supported by the king, who had two types of government
-The Military Directory (1923-1925)
-The Civil Directory (1925-1930) -
Proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic
After the Second Republic was proclaimed, a provisional government was formed, made up of Republicans, socialists and nationalists -
Period: to
Segunda República Española
The second republic was proclaimed, then a provisional government was fprmed, made up of Republicans, socialists and nacionalists who held electons for the Constituent Cortes.
the Republics went through three states:
-Reformists Biennium (1931-1933)
-Conse5rvative Biennium (1933-1936)
-Popuar Front (February-June 1936) -
October Revolution
The new government halted the majorityof the previus reforms, which led to an increase in strikes and more actions by left-wings parties. CEDA then demanded positions in the government. this sparked the October Revolution of 1934, wich was most intens in Austria and Barcelona. -
Tragic Spring
consisting of waves of attacks and street violence between staunch falangist comunist and anarchist activist. -
Period: to
Guerra Civil Española
The civil war broke out due to a conflict between the republican side and the national side. -
bombing of Gerninika
was a bombing by the German air force's Condor Legion. The German air force enabled the insurgents to control key industrial and mioning areas -
End of the Civil War
The Republicans launched an offensive known as the 'Battle of the Ebro' in 1938 that led to many casualties on Both sides.
The insurgents advanced , took catalonia in 1939 and entered Madrid with no resistence.
