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Thomas Jefferson is elected as the third president of the United States.
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The expedition to map the northwest United States ends.
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The United States Supreme Court rules that the Federal Government's power is greater than any other state's power.
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John Stevens forms the first steam-powered ferry service between New York City and New Jersey.
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James Madison DeWitt Clinton in the U.S. presidential election, securing a second term as the War of 1812 begins.
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During the War of 1812, British occupy Washington DC and burn the White House down.
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The first financial crisis of the United States occurs in the Panic of 1819, leading to mass unemployment, foreclosures, as well as bank failures.
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The Trail of Tears marks the first steps in the United States campaign to remove Indians from the east coast.
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Henry Clay introduces The Compromise of 1850
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The Battle of Bull Run marks the first battle (besides Fort Sumter) in the Civil War.
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General Robert E. Lee surrenders his army to Ulysses S. Grant and effectively ends the Civil War.
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The Civil Rights Act is passed by the United States Congress, protecting the rights of African Americans. It would be overturned in 1883.