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It focused on teaching, spreading Chritianity and condemning vice. They began to be performed outdoors and in the vernacular. Types: Morality Play
i.e. Everyman, The Castle of Perseverance -
Drama was developed and language, form and content were all experimented with. Playwrights: Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare
Types of drama: Jacobean, Caroline -
Theatre ceased with the closing of all the theatres due to the largely Puritan government. Lasted until 1660 under Charles I.
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Sir William Davenant started a company and introduced scenary and theatrical machinary and the idea of staging. Types: Heroic Tragedy, Comedy of Manners, Musical Drama
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Confirmed the monopoly of theatre in London.
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Gas lighting was introduced as well as the idea of naturalism. Because there were now more things to control, the need for a director became apparent. Playwrights: Chekhov, Ibsen
Types: Melodrama, plays of social realism
Plays: The Cherry Tree, The Doll's House -
Theatre monopoly was broken.
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Plays started to deal with contemporary issues. Arrival of the American musical. Playwrights: George Bernard Shaw, Stanley Houghton
Plays: Hingdle Wakes -
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Plays during WWI were entertaining and not political and theatres in London closed completely during WWII.
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American drama dominated in the 40s and 50s Playwrights: Tennessee Williams, Arthur Miller, Edward Albee
Plays: Steetcar Named Desire, The Crucible, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? -
Play loudly critized society. Royal Court played a large role in this. Playwrights:Samuel Beckett, John Osborne
Plays: Waiting for Godot, Look Back in Anger
Types: kitchen sink drama -
Censorship removed in Britain under the Theatres Act.
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Liturgical Drama is a form of worship rather than entertainment, chanted in Latin during a church service, but it was still a form of theatre as it utilized costumes, props, dialogue and action.
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