The Worlds Between the Wars

  • Mussolini organizes fascist party in Italy

    Benito Mussolini, an Italian World War I veteran and publisher of Socialist newspapers, breaks with the Italian Socialists and establishes the nationalist Fasci di Combattimento, named after the Italian peasant revolutionaries, or “Fighting Bands,” from the 19th century.
  • Joesph Stalin becomes leader of Soviet Union

    In the years following the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924, Stalin rose to become the leader of the Soviet Union even though he wasn't the natural successor or Lenin. click here
  • Mussolini named prime minister of Italy

    Mussolini named prime minister of Italy
    Italian dictator Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) rose to power in the wake of World War I as a leading proponent of Facism. Originally a revolutionary Socialist, he forged the paramilitary Fascist movement in 1919 and became prime minister in 1922.
  • Hitler writes Mein Kampf

    Hitler writes Mein Kampf
    Volume One of Adolf Hitler’s philosophical autobiography, Mein Kampf, is published.
  • Hitler becomes Prime Minister of Germany

    Hitler becomes Prime Minister of Germany
    The Nazi Party certainly achieved substantial support, winning 37 per cent of the total vote in the 1932 election.This made it the largest party in the Reichstag, but it was Franz von Papen and other conservatives who persuaded the German president, Field Marshal von Hindenburg, to appoint Hitler as chancellor in a coalition government.
  • Hitler appointed chancellor of germany

    Hitler appointed chancellor of germany
    On this day in 1933, President Paul von Hindenburg names Adolf Hitler, leader or fÜhrer of the National Socialist German Workers Party (or Nazi Party), as chancellor of Germany.
  • Japans withdraws from the League of Nations

    Japans withdraws from the League of Nations
    The Japanese delegation, defying world opinion, withdrew from the League of Nations Assembly today after the assembly had adopted a report blaming Japan for events in Manchuria. Click here
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    U.S passes Neutrality Acts

    The Neutrality Acts were laws passed in 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1939 to limit U.S. involvement in future wars. They were based on the widespread disillusionment with World War I in the early 1930s and the belief that the United States had been drawn into the war through loans and trade with the Allies.
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  • Italy invades Ethiopia

    Italy invades Ethiopia
    Mussolini followed this policy when he invaded Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) the African country situated on the horn of Africa. Mussolini claimed that his policies of expansion were not different from that of other colonial powers in Africa.
  • Hitler send troops into Rhineland

    Hitler send troops into Rhineland
    In 1935, Hitler unilaterally canceled the military clauses of the treaty and in March 1936 denounced the Locarno Pact and began remilitarizing of the Rhineland. Sending troops there .
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    The Spanish Civil War

    (2 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) was an armed conflict between the Republicans and Nationalists led by General Francisco Franco.
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  • Japan invades Eastern China

    Japan invades Eastern China
    Conflict that broke out when China began full-scale resistance to the expansion of Japanese influence in its territory. In an effort to unseat the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek, the Japanese occupied large areas of eastern China. Click here
  • Munich Confrence

    Was a settlement permitting Nazi Germany's annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia along the country's borders mainly inhabited by German speakers, for which a new territorial designation "Sudetenland" was coined.
  • Germany takes over the rest of Czechoslovakia

    Germany takes over the rest of Czechoslovakia
    Hitler’s forces invade and occupy Czechoslovakia–a nation sacrificed on the altar of the Munich Pact, which was a vain attempt to prevent Germany’s imperial aims.
  • Germany invades Poland

    Germany invades Poland
    At 4:45 a.m. , about 1.5 million German troops invaded Poland all along its 1,750-mile border with German-controlled territory.
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