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        This symphony premiered on December 22, 1808, in Vienna. The venue conditions were awful for the audience members. - 
  
  
        The poem Erlkönig, originally made by JW Goethe, was given a musical context by Schubert in 1815. - 
  
  
        This set of caprices was composed in 1805, but they were fully published in 1820. - 
  
  
        Hector Berlioz composed his Symphonie fantastique in 1830. - 
  
  
        The Mazurka in B-flat Major Op. 7 No. 1 was composed between 1830 and 1831. - 
  
  
        Fanny Hensel completed her piece Das Jahr in 1841 after an extended trip to Italy. - 
  
  
        Louis Moreau Gottschalk composed Souvenir de Porto Rico between 1857 and 1858. - 
  
  
        The original piano version of Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition premiered in 1874. It was later orchestrated for full orchestra. - 
  
  
        Georges Bizet's Carmen premiered in 1875, which is the same year he died. - 
  
  
        Richard Wagner's Der Ringen des Nibelungen, a cycle of 4 music dramas, premiered in its entirety in 1876. - 
  
  
        Johannes Brahms Symphony No.4 in E Minor, Op. 98 premiered in 1885. - 
  
  
        Mahler's Symphony No. 1 premiered in 1889, but it had a terrible reception after the performance and was revised many times by Mahler. - 
  
  
        Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" by Antonin Dvorak premiered in 1893. - 
  
  
        Maple Leaf Rag was published 1899. - 
  
  
        Jean Sibelius' Finlandia premiered in 1900. - 
  
  
        Debussy wrote the piece "Voiles" in his Preludes Book 1 in 1909. - 
  
  
        Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire was composed in 1912. - 
  
  
        Stravinsky's "The Rite of Spring" premiered in 1913 and the crowd started a riot in their reaction. - 
  
  
        Arnold's Schoenberg's Piano Suite, Op. 25 (Minuet) was composed sometime between 1921 and 1923. - 
  
  
        Louis Armstrong's "Hotter Than That" was composed and premiered in 1927. - 
  
  
        "I Got Rhythm" from Crazy Girl by George and Ira Gershwin was published in 1930. - 
  
  
        Shostakovich's Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 47 was composed and premiered in 1937. A famous quote about it was: "A Soviet artist's reply to just criticism." - 
  
  
        The film Alexander Nevsky came out in 1938 and it was about a Russian leader who fought against the Swedes and Germans and won. - 
  
  
        Duke Ellington composed Cottontail after playing at the Cotton Club in Harlem in 1940. - 
  
  
        Olivier Messiaen's Quatuor pour le fine du temps was composed during his time in a prisoner of war camp in the year 1940. It is composed for piano, violin, cello, and clarinet. - 
  
  
        Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra was composed and published in 1943. - 
  
  
        Aaron Copland's Appalachian Spring, originally titled "Ballet for Martha" was composed in 1944 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1945. - 
  
  
        Cage's 4'33" was composed in 1952 and it deals with the concept of indeterminacy, where the sound is up to the performers and audience. - 
  
  
        Edgard Varese's Poeme Electronique was composed sometime between 1957-1958 for the 1958 Brussels Exposition (World's Fair). - 
  
  
        Miles Davis' best-selling jazz album of all time, Kind of Blue, was produced in 1959. - 
  
  
        Crumb's piece, Ancient Voices of Children, was composed in 1970 and it is scored for soprano (boy), harmonica, harp, toy piano, and percussion. - 
  
  
        Adams' piece, Short Ride in a Fast Machine, was composed in 1986. The piece itself symbolizes the rapid advancement of technological innovation that was occurring at the time.