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As the Boycott continues for over a year, grassroots organizers develop alternative transportation systems, including carpools and volunteer drivers. Many citizens walk miles to work every day to support the cause. Grassroots Connection:
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Rosa Parks, a respected African American seamstress, refuses to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery bus. Her arrest sparks outrage in the Black community and inspires local leaders to take actions. Grassroots Connection: Parks' act was part of a planned strategy by local activist,including the woman's political council to challenge bus segregation.
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The Montgomery Improvement association is established to lead the Boycott, with Martin Luther King Jr. as its president. On the first day of the Boycott, over 90% of African Americans in Montgomery refuse to ride the buses, demonstrating strong community solidarity. Grassroots Connection: The WPC and local Black churches played a critical role in organizing the Boycott and spreading the word.
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The U.S Supreme Court affirms a lower courts ruling that segregation in public busses is unconstitutional. The legal victory is a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement. Grassroots Connection: the Boycott and legal case were supported by local activists and national organizations like the NAACP, highlighting the importance of both local and national collaboration.
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After 381 days, the Montgomery Bus Boycott officially ends. Black citizens begin riding integrated buses, marking a significant victory for the fight against racial segregation. Grassroots Connection: The sustained effort of local citizens and leaders made this historic achievement possible.