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It is a period in history and a cultural movement marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity.
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The symbol of Florence, of Renaissance culture, and of all Western humanism.
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Is a marble sculpture of Jesus and Mary at Mount Golgotha representing the "Sixth Sorrow" of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
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The fresco was painted as a part of Raphael's commission to decorate the rooms known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.
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He began to reign as co-monarch of the Crowns of Castile and Aragon with his mother, who was deemed incapable of ruling due to mental illness.
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It was an uprising by citizens of Castile against the rule of Charles I and his administration.
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It was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Schmalkaldic League.
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It was ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands and titular Duke of Burgundy.
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It was a conflict in Habsburg Netherlands between groups of rebels and the Spanish government. The causes of it included the Reformation, excessive taxation, and the rights and privileges of the Dutch nobility and cities.
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It was the second revolt against the Castilian Crown in the mountainous Alpujarra region and on the Granada Altiplano region, northeast of the city of Granada.
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It was an alliance between the County of Artois, the County of Hainaut and the city of Douai in the Habsburg Netherlands.
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Is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces.
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It is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, and poetry.
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It was a Spanish fleet that sailed from Lisbon.
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Is a life-sized sculpture that was created to celebrate the dizzying power of art or to warn against the dangers of sensual poetry.
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It is a large plaza located directly in Vatican City, the papal enclave in Rome. The square and the basilica were named like that for an apostle of Jesus who was consider to be the first Pope.
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It suggests the Fable of Arachne, where Athena challenged Arachne to weave better than her, and offended by her hubris, transformed her into a spider.
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It is an attitude based on the art of Greece and Rome in antiquity, which invokes harmony, clarity, restraint, universality, and idealism.
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It depicts a scene from a Roman legend and stresses the importance of patriotism and masculine self-sacrifice for one's country.
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The portrait features life-sized depictions of it, ostentatiously dressed in fine costume and jewelry.