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Once the U.S. surrendered in the Bataan Peninsula on the main Philippine island of Luzon to the Japanese during World War II, approximately 75,000 Filipino and American troops on Bataan were forced to make a 65-mile march to prison camps.
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It divided North Korea ( communist) and South Korea (anti-communist). It was an attempt to occupy North Korea until the North decided to invade the South.
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The principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection., this was said by Harry Truman.
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North Korean won aginst the United States ,they were under the command of LTC Charles B. Smith.
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North Korean troops launch a full invasion of the South. North Korean tanks and infantry surge across the 38th parallel into South Korean territory, quickly overrunning the defensive positions of overmatched South Korean forces.
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North Korean invasion of South Korea during the start of the Korean War. It resulted in the capture of the capital by North Korean forces.
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Communist forces continue their southward advance through the Korean peninsula, driving American forces back to Daejeon, 100 miles south of Seoul.
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The battle to recapture Seoul from the North Koreans
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President Truman authorizes General MacArthur to order his forces to pursue the retreating North Koreans across the 38th parallel, into North Korean territory. This decision marks a fundamental enlargement in American war arms, now expanded from merely rescuing South Korea to rolling back the Communist regime in North Korea.
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The U.S. started to contemplate on the possibility of evacuating the Korean Peninsula. China's Chairman Mao Zedong found out and ordered the Chinese People's Volunteer Army to cross the 38th parallel in an effort to pressure the United Nations forces to withdraw from South Korea.
