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At the Second World War 2 the northern half was liberated by Soviet troops and the southern half by Americas.
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There was bitter hostility between the North's Communist leader, Kim Il Sung, and Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea.
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By September 1950, after this war, North Korean troops overwhelmed the South's forces and all except corner of South-east Korea was under Communist control.
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At the same time, other UN forces and South Korean troops advanced from Pusan.
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Late in 1950, 200000 Chinese troops joined the North Koreans who were thought by their leader to hate the Americans and had modern tanks and planes supplied by the Soviet Union.
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It was clear that MacArthur and Truman were striving for a bigger price to remove Communist from Korea entirely.
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Even though peace talks started, bitter fighting continued until 1952 when Truman was replaced by President Eisenhower who wants to end the war.
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After Staline had died in 1953, the Chinese and North Korean begun to have less confident that before which leads an armistice.