The History of Tennis

Jeu de Paume

Mar 20, 1100

First form of tennis originates in France, but the ball is struck with the hand rather than rackets.

Early Materials of the Tennis Ball

Mar 20, 1480

During this time, tennis balls were stuffed with anything between the finest wool and human hair. They were covered in leather or the lining of sheep belly.

"Real Tennis"

Mar 20, 1500

Rackets are used to hit the ball, but it is played indoors so the ball can bounce off walls.

Francis I of France

Mar 20, 1515

Francis I of France is one of the first notable figures to make tennis popular.

Birth of Lawn Tennis

Mar 20, 1859

Tennis is first played outside on a croquet field.

Rubber ball emerges

Mar 20, 1870

Vulcanized rubber is invented and becomes the main material in the tennis ball.

First Ever Wimbleton

Mar 20, 1877

The first major tournament took place in England and is known as Wimbleton.

First US Open

Mar 20, 1881

The popularity of tennis grows to America and the first ever US Open is held.

Frist French Open

Mar 20, 1891

While the French Open is regarded as a Major today, it was not christened this until 1925 when it opened competition to all nationalities.

First Australian Open

Mar 20, 1905

Because of the geographic isolation, the Australian Open was not initially well attended, but has since grown greatly.

International Tennis Federation Created

Mar 20, 1913

The birth of the International Tennis Federation stipulated many solid rules that have stood the test of time.

The Open Era Begins

Mar 20, 1968

The Open Era allowed amateurs to enter and compete in the Majors, allowing all players a chance to make a living off tennis.