The history of reeducation through labor system By facebooker_1131372190 Jan 30, 1955 First use of re-education through labor in China by the Communist Party of China to punish counter-revolutionaries Feb 1, 1957 officially adopted into law to be implemented by the Ministry of Public Security Dec 21, 1979 A maximum sentence of four years was set Nov 1, 1983 The management and implementation of the re-education through labor system was passed from the Ministry of Public Security to the Ministry of Justice Jul 30, 1997 the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention called for China to allow judicial control over detentions Apr 17, 1999 Re-education through labor became a common punishment for practitioners when Falun Gong was banned in mainland China Mar 27, 2004 The WGAD called for the establishment of rights to due process and counsel for individuals detained May 28, 2005 The Special Rapporteur on Torture called for the outright abolition of re-education through labor Mar 11, 2007 The Chinese government replacethe re-education through labor system with a more lenient set of laws Apr 25, 2007 Chongqing municipality passed a law allowing lawyers to offer legal counsel in re-education through labor cases Dec 18, 2007 A group of academics drafted an open letter to the government calling for an end to the system Aug 11, 2008 During the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, there were reports that some individuals applying for permits to protest were detained without trial Sep 26, 2008 re-education through labor was listed as an "urgent human rights concern" Feb 27, 2009 There remains a large number of active facilities