- 
  
  After teaching himself how to fly, Thomas Sopwith gains this award of achievement.
 - 
  
  Due to years of flight experience, Thomas Sopwith opened the Sopwith Schol of Aviation.
 - 
  
  Today, Thomas Sopwith begun the plane production giant that is (or was) the Sopwith Aviation Company, till it was renamed.
 - 
  
  Harry Hawker, who would later make up part of the Sopwith Aviation Company's name, arrived in the UK in 1911, and had joined the upstart Sopwith Aviation Company
 - 
  
  On this day, the Sopwith Aviation company (as it was known as at the time) purchased this site after they begun selling planes.
 - 
  
  The D1 was the first purely Sopwith-constructed plane. It bombed Dusseldorf in 1915.
 - 
  
  Today, Harry Hawker broke both the height record of a plane carrying both one and two passengers.
 - 
  
  One of Thomas Sopwith's greatest acheivements (the Sopwith Camel) was flown for the first time today.
 - 
  
  The Sopwith Buffalo was a plane with two purposes-
1) Fighting
2) Reconnaissance - 
  
  A variant of its bomber plane brother, the Hawker Demon was a fighter plane first flown on this day.
 - 
  
  Sopwith developed into Hawker Siddeley, on of the leaders in manufacture of fighter planes--named after H G Hawker, a brilliant young pilot who joined with Sopwith.
 - 
  
  The Hawker Hurricane, arguably the most important plane in the Battle of Britain was flown for the first time on this day.
 - 
  
  One of (if not the) gravest war facing the world was WW2, but it was a great time for development in aircraft.
 - 
  
  Due to formed alliances and treaties, Britain and France declare war on Germany.
 - 
  
  The battle for aerial supremecy was more than just shooting down enemy aircraft-it was about gaining Britain for the Nazis, and protecting it for the Britons. Ultimately, the R.A.F.'s superior aircraft -- for example, the Hurricane -- proved to be the deciding factor in their victory.
 - 
  
  A key influential plane was made, designed and flown.
 - 
  
  This jet was unique in that it allowed vertical takeoff and an ability teremed "hovering." It became one of the most innovative fighter jets ever.