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The first version of the bicycle, called the “Draisine” or “Laufmaschine,” was invented by Baron Karl von Drais in Germany. It had no pedals—riders pushed it with their feet. -
French inventors Pierre and Ernest Michaux added pedals to the front wheel, creating the first true bicycle, known as the “Velocipede” or “Boneshaker.” -
The Penny-Farthing appeared in England, with a very large front wheel and a small rear wheel. It was fast but dangerous to ride -
John Kemp Starley introduced the “Safety Bicycle” with two wheels of equal size and a chain drive to the rear wheel — the design we still use today. -
Bicycles became very popular around the world. They provided affordable transportation and gave people, especially women, more freedom and mobility. -
Stronger steel frames, better brakes, and gear systems made bicycles lighter, faster, and easier to use. -
Biking enthusiasts in California created the first mountain bikes, designed for rough terrain and adventure cycling. -
Modern bikes now include carbon fiber frames, electric motors, and smart technology. They’re used for sport, commuting, and eco-friendly travel.