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After Secon World War several European countries create an organisation to stregthen cooperation within European countries.
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In 1951, six European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, West Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands created the European Coal and Steal Communitu (ECSC)
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Treaties of Rome were signed in Rome. Its considered as the fundation acts of the European Union The first Treaty established the European Economic Community (EEC).
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The "Inner Six" were the six founding member states of the European Comunituies. They introduce the new measures:
- Common economic policies
- Free movement of goods, services, workers and capitam between member countries.
-New laws in common -
Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom join to the European Union, raising the number of member to nine
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European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) aims to strengthen economic and social cohesion in the European Union by correcting imbalances between its regions.
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Greece join to the EEC expanding the members of the EEC to ten members
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Spain and Portugal join to the EEU expanding the members to 12 members the 1st of January 1986
Single European Act is a international treaty signed in Luxemburgo the 17 February 1986 -
The EEC becames the European Union (EU). The Maastricht Treaty led to:
- Single common market was established
- All the EU citizens were granded
- Education and enviromental polcies were adopted -
Austria, Finland, and Sweden accede to the European Union and they increased the number to fifteen members
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It was established in 1998 by the Treaty of Amsterdam. It conduct monetary policy in the region by managing the supply of the euro and maintaining price stability.
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It cames into force in 2003. The Treaty of Nice reformed the institutional structure of the European Union to withstand eastward expansion
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In 2002 the euro came into circulation in the eurozone.
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In 2004 Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia, Malta and Cyprus joined to the EU enlargering the EU to twenty-five members.
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In 2007 Bulgaria and Romania join to the EU enlarging to twenty-seven members the EU
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It brings more checks and balances into the EU system, with stronger powers for the European Parliament and a new role for national parliaments.
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In 2013 Croatia join to the EU enlargin the EU members to twenty-eight members