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Court port in Vienna, librettist, set standard for opera style circa 1750
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Organist, amateur composer, writer and music scholar he wrote many books on music
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Three main classical composers: Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven (and Schubert but he’s not classical)
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Homophony, melodies favored symmetry, diatonic harmony, larger forms, emotional balance and restraint, tonic and dominant movement
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Not really a part of the classical period
Ornate style: scrolls were used, F. Couperin wrote these a lot
Also used trills, turns and grace notes -
Composer, composed many string quartets, one of the three main classical composers
He wrote 104 symphonies -
Italian composer, wrote 94 operas
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One of the first American composers, a tanner, taught himself to compose
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Important chamber group, Haydn was a very important composer of this genre
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Successful court composer in Vienna, composed many operas in Italian German and French
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Nannerl
Wolfgangs sister, also a child prodigy and accomplished female composer -
Child prodigy, musician and composer, he knew he was really good, he could write down music without any mistakes
Showed that you can write German opera -
Accomplished female composer and excelled pianist and organist, she was blind
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Comic operas;
Le nozze di figaro (1786)
Cody Fan Tutte (1790)
Don Giovanni (1787) -
Made mass production possible
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Fantastic composer, wrote in the classical era and romantic era, wrote sonatas, symphonies, concertos and quartets, was hard of hearing, not fully deaf
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In London
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Popular in Vienna during Haydn and Mozart’s life in the 1780s/90s
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Prominent and widely known horn concertos
Horn Concerto No. 1 in D major, K. 412
Horn Concerto No. 2 in E-flat major, K. 417
Horn Concerto No. 3 in E-flat major, K. 447
Horn Concerto No. 4 in E-flat major, K. 495 -
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3 movements: Allegro, Andante, Allegro
Sonata rondo form