TELEGRAPHS AND TELEPHONES

  • The telegraph

    The telegraph
    The inventor was Samuel Morse
    It was instantaneous, long-distance, inexpensive comunication,
    Current comunication systems make it possible to comunicate with almost any area of the planet instantly and inexpensively.
    - They used the Morse Code:
    - It was based on using dots and dashes.
    - This was a way to represent information that can be understood by the seder and the reciver.
    - The telegraph was the begining of a technological revolution in communications.
  • Fixed telephone

    Fixed telephone
    The inventor was Antonio Meucci, an unkown Italian immigrant.
    But it was thanks to Alexander Graham Bell that the telephone was industrally produced, popularised and subsequently perfected.
    - The telephone has tranformed to people's lives, without the telephone we couldn't do most of thinks that we do nowadays.
  • Radio

    Radio
    Discovered by JC Maxwell, a Scottish phisicist.
    - The radio is a telecommunications system that enables the transmission of remote signals through a type of electromagnetic waves.
    - In 1887 H.R. Hertz demostred the hypothesis.
    - In 1985 G.Marconi buil the first wirelesscommunication system.
    - In 1906 R. Fessenden invented the radio we know today.
  • Television

    Television
    Invented by Jonh L. Baird, Charles F. Jenkins and Vladimir Zworikin.
    - In the 30s television broadcasts began.
    - In 1936 the first olympic games were broadcast.
    - In the 50s and 60s came the popularization of the TV.
    - Each point on the screan is a pixel, and a pixel consist of 3 lights emmiters, one red, one blue and one green.
    There are diferent types of TV:
    - Terrestial television
    - Satellite television
    - Cable television
    - Internet television
  • Mobile phone

    Mobile phone
    The inventor was Martin Cooper.
    Mobile phone, allows us to communicate through radio waves with people around the world.
    - The popularization of the mobile phone began in the 1990s.
    - In 2001, there were billions of mobile phones lines in the world.
    - In 2008 there were 4 billions of mobile lines.
    - Mobile phones are used for a lot of things nowadays, text messages, voice message, calls, etc.
    There can also be coverage problems, that's because the radio waves become weaken with distance.