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The USSR placed the first successful satellite into orbit. It was called Sputnik I.
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President Kennedy launched the Apollo Moon program.
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USSR's Yuri Gagarin, was the first man to orbit the Earth in the spacecraft Vostok I.
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Apollo crew landed on the moon. Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon.
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Relations between the US and the Soviet Union began to get better, the first joint US-Soviet mission occured with the Apollo-Soyez project.