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USSR launched Spuknik 1 and was the first artificial satellite to be put into Earth's orbit.
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Explorer I was the first American satellite to reach orbit. It carried scientific equipment that evenutally lead to the discovery of the Van Allen radiation belt.
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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA is established. It replaced the National Advisory Comittee Aeronautics, or NACA.
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The U.S. launches its first camera equiped by satellite, Discoverer XIV
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Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth once and becomes the first man in the world to go into space.
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Alan B. Shepard becomes the first American in space.
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Walter Schirra orbits the Earth six times.
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Alexei Lenov spends 12 mintues outside of his Voskhod spacecraft performing the first spacewalk.
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Venus 3 becomes the first man made object to impact with Venus on March 1, 1966
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Luna 10 becomes the first satellite to orbit the moon.
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Gus Grissuom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee were killed in a fire when the capsule failed to open during a test. A wire sparked and the pure oxygen exploded. The fire elted their suits and they died in 17 seconds.
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Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov is killed when the parachutes of his Soyuz 1 capsule didn't open right follwoing re-entry.
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Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin became the first men to walk on the moon, while their crewmate Michael Collins orbits around the moon by himself.
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Pete Conrad and Alan Bean perform the frist precision lunar landing. They touched down just about 600 ft from Surveyor 3 probe that arrived two years earlier.
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The eleventh and final manned mission in the Apollo Space Program.