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Monarchs(King & Queen)rule but nble families gained power via land in exchange for loyalty,tax,& military support
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Nobles force king John,who was treating them horribly,to sign a document
Limited power of the Monarch
Everyone would get equal treatment under the law
Trial by ones peers -
Next King Develops a group that represents common people-Parliament
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Accepted common law
No ruler is above the law
Should have basic rights protected
Should have a voice in government -
1st representative assembly/legislature in English Colonies
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Established direct democracy
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1st written constitution in America
Assembly of elected reps from each town to make laws
Popular election of governor & judge -
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Establish Basis of US Constitution & Bill of Rights Colonist beleive Egalitarianism-equality
Part of this was the belief that colonist had all traditional rights of Native English people -
Parliament removes Knig James the Third & replaces him with his daughter Mary & her husband William
From this moment on,no ruler would have more power than Parliament -
Further restricted monarchs power
Guarenteed free elections to Parliament
Right to a fair trial
Eliminated cruel & unusual punishment -
Each Colony has governor elected by the colonist or appointed by the king
Each had a legislature with representatives elected by free adult males -
Colonist are not feeling they had rights of native English people because of taxes & limitations placed they had been self sufficient,representative gov't for 100+years not turning back or stopping now-"we'll have to fight for independence
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Can't live on the west of Appalachion Mountains so as not to stir up the Native Americans
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Tax on all paper goods
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Colonist must provide barracks & supplies to British troops
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Day Stamp Act repelled,establish Declaratory Act-Parliament has the right to tax & make decisions for American colonies in all cases
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Allowed British fov't custom officers to enter anywhere suspected of smuggling(Many colonist were doing this because of taxes & boycott)
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British could ship tea to the colonies without a tax making it cheaper to buy than colonial tea
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First Continental Congress-Write to King George the third-"We demand you restore our rights as British citizens"
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First battle of American Revolution
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"Common Sense"Published-moved many undecided colonist toward the beleif that independance was the only course of action
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List of complaints against king
Beleifs about Ind.rights
Pulled from ideas of Locke & Montesquieu