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Sugar Act
Although it reduced the tax on molasses, the Sugar Act was strictly enforced, so colonist ended up paying more taxes. -
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1765
The Stamp Act was the tax first direct tax on the colonists. It added a fee to printed materials, legal documents & newspapers.Following the French and Indian War, Britain maintained a standing army in the colonies.The Quartering Act required colonial assemblies to house soldiersThose who opposed the British taxes called themselves “Patriots” and the Sons of Liberty was born,Sam Adams as its leader.A Mob led by the Sons of Liberty tore down the office&damaged the house of the stamp collector. -
The Declatory Act
The Declatory Act repealed the Stamp Act but asserted Parliament’s right to rule the colonies as saw fit. -
1767
Import taxes on a variety of goods were collected to support royal officials in the colonies, removing the responsibility from the colonial assemblies. The Townsend Acts were so unpopular that all the taxes were repealed, except the one on tea. -
Boston Massacre
A group of colonist hurled snowballs and rocks at British soldiers guarding the Customs House. The soldiers fired into the crowd, killing five colonists. -
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Tea act & after
The Tea Act was created to save the East India Tea Company. Although it lowered the price of tea, it gave the company a monopoly and threatened the business of colonial importers.Boston Patriots dressed as Indians, boarded three British ships laden with tea and Dumped the tea into the harbor. The event became known as the Boston Tea Party. -
The Intolerable Ac
The Intolerable Act officially called the Coercive Acts, these laws were meant to force Massachusetts to pay for the tea destroyed in the Boston Tea Party. The laws closed Boston Harbor and forced colonists to house British soldiers in their homes.The First Continental Congress meets. Agree to boycott British goods -
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1775
Patrick Henry, gives his most famous speech, in the House of Burgesses. “Give me Liberty or give me Death” Battles of Lexington and Concord.Second Continental Congress meets. Congress names George Washington commander of Continental Army.Congress sends an “Olive Branch” to King George III. He rejected the petition and sent more troops to Boston. Battle of Bunker Hill -
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independence
Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense.Drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the Declaration of Independence was approved. -
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1777-1778
Patriots win in Saratoga.Baron Von Steuben trains the Continental Army at Valley Forge, Penn. France signs an alliance with the United States. -
1780
1780 General Clinton captures 3000 Patriot soldiers as he takes Charlestown, South Carolina. -
1781
General Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown. -
1783
treaty of paris signed.
