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Road to the American Revolution

  • French and Indian War

    French and Indian War

    The French and Indian War was a theater of the Seven Years' War, which pitted the North American colonies of the British Empire against those of the French, each side being supported by various Native American tribes.
  • June 19–July 11: The Albany Congress

    June 19–July 11: The Albany Congress

    The Albany Congress also known as the Albany Convention of 1754, was a meeting of representatives sent by the legislatures of seven of the thirteen British colonies in British America: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island.
  • End of the French and Indian War

    End of the French and Indian War

    [The Treaty of Paris] of 1763 ended the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France, as well as their respective allies. In the terms of the treaty, France gave up all its territories in mainland North America, effectively ending any foreign military threat to the British colonies there.
  • Proclamation of 1763

    Proclamation of 1763

    The Royal proclamation of 1763. The proclamation, in effect, closed off the frontier to colonial expansion. The King and his council presented the proclamation as a measure to calm the fears of the Indians, who felt that the colonists would drive them from their lands as they expanded westward. Many in the colonies felt that the object was to pen them in along the Atlantic seaboard where they would be easier to regulate.
  • The Sugar Act

    The Sugar Act

    [The Sugar Act 1764], (https://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/sugaract.html) also known as the American Revenue Act 1764 or the American Duties Act, was a revenue-raising act passed by the Parliament of Great Britain on 5 April 1764.
  • The Currency Act

    The Currency Act

    On September 1, 1764, Parliament passed [the Currency Act], effectively assuming control of the colonial currency system. The act prohibited the issue of any new bills and the reissue of existing currency.
  • The Stamp Act

    The Stamp Act

    The Stamp Act of 1765 was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain. This required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London, carrying
    embossed revenue stamp. Printed materials included legal documents, magazines, playing cards, newspapers, and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies, and it had to be paid in British currency, not in colonial paper money.
  • Boston Non-Importation Agreement

    Boston Non-Importation Agreement

    [The Boston Non-importation agreement] was an 18th Century boycott that restricted importation of goods to the city of Boston. This agreement was signed on August 1, 1768 by more than 60 merchants and traders. After two weeks, there were only 16 traders who did not join the effort.
  • The Boston Massacre

    The Boston Massacre

    [The Boston Massacre] was a signal event leading to the Revolutionary War. It led directly to the Royal Governor evacuating the occupying army from the town of Boston. It would soon bring the revolution to armed rebellion throughout the colonies.
  • The Tea Act

    The Tea Act

    [The Tea Act], passed by Parliament on May 10, 1773, would launch the final spark to the revolutionary movement in Boston. The act was not intended to raise revenue in the American colonies, and in fact imposed no new taxes. It was designed to prop up the East India Company which was floundering financially and burdened with eighteen million pounds of unsold tea. This tea was to be shipped directly to the colonies, and sold at a bargain price.
  • The Boston Tea Party

    The Boston Tea Party

    The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773.