Revolution Timeline

  • France

    France
    Third French Estate revolted because they wanted lower bread prices, more fair voting, and fair taxing. The Jacobins came to power and began the Reign of Terror.
  • Russia

    Russia
    The country is newly being led by Aleksander Kerensky, when the Bolsheviks start an uprising, led by Lenin and Stalin. Tired from World War I, they can't fend the Bolsheviks off.
  • India

    India
    Gandhi leads a "salt march" in protest of the salt monopoly in India. Beginning the model for peaceful protest, he is later assassinated by a Hindu fanatic.
  • Cuba

    Cuba
    Fidel Castro overthrows the dictator Fulgencio Batista. Castro's regime pushes the upper classes into exile.
  • Iran

    Iran
    The American-supported shah flees, shortly replaced by Mehdi Bazargan. Followers of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini take over and perform mass executions.
  • Nicaragua

    Nicaragua
    Sandinistas overthrow dictator Anastasio Somoza Debayle. Guerillas oppose the Sandinistas and they are accused of abuse and corruption. Sandinista leader, Daniel Ortega, is re-elected president in 2006.
  • Philippines

    Philippines
    The “people power” revolution replaces dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos with Corazon Aquino as president, with American support. Peaceful revolution.
  • South Korea

    South Korea
    Outreage over the torture death of a student provokes military leader, Chun Doo-hwan to institute democratic rule. This government is still practiced today.