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th ebubonic plague went acros europe and dimineshed 2/3 of their population
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The Renaissance was an intellectual and artistic movement. Hummanism was created and religion was beginning to lose it's foothold on society.
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One of the most deadly inquistions in history, it was designed to root out all non Catholics i.e Jews and Muslims.
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columbus reaches what he thinks is america
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Although Spain continues to claim land in South America, a large region remains outside its empire. In the Treaty of Tordesillas, Portugal claims Brazil and issues grants of land to Portuguese nobles.
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Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reaches India after rounding the southern tip of Africa. Although the Portuguese lose half their ships and many sailors die on the voyage, the venture is highly profitable and he returns with a cargo of spices.
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After da Gama's success in setting up a trading post, the Portuguese begin to capture key ports around the Indian Ocean. In 1511 they seize Malacca, which allows them to ally with Asian leaders and establish a major foothold in Asian trade routes.
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The Vittoria completes the first circumnavigation of the globe, nearly three years after first setting out. While Ferdinand Magellan leads the initial expedition, he and four other ships do not survive the entire voyage.
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van conquered large amounts of territory transforming Russia into a multienthnic country. He became the first Tsar of Russia.
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Inspired by the success of Cortés in Mexico, Francisco Pizarro arrives in Peru in 1532. He capitalizes on the unrest in the Incan empire and quickly captures the Inca emperor, whom he executes in 1533. The Spanish spread across Ecuador and Chile, adding much of South America to Spain's empire.
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On The Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres was decacated to Pope Paul III, to protect him from vilification.
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elizabeth was the 5th and last tyrant of the dynaty
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He would make the three laws of planetary motion.
And he also published many books like Astronomia Nova and Harmonices Mundi, where he stated his first two laws in the former, and the third in the latter. -
Galileo made a telescope with increasingly higher magnifying power than any other. With this invention they could look at planets
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Some of those observations were Galilean moons.
He also saw that the moons surface was not soomth as the Christian belief, but irregular.
Also that there was a vast numbers of stars that are invisable to the naked eye.
And lastly he saw that there was a difference between stars and planets when viewed from earth. -
This book contians his thrid law of plantery motion: The square of the orbital period of any planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of the planet's orbit. Harmonice Mundi was a type of summation of his theories about celestial correspondences, and he ties together the raitos of planetary orbits along with other things.
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Two New Sciences is published by Galileo about the laws of motion. It was written during his time under house arrest. It was also not published in Italy becuase of his trial. It was published in Leiden, The Netherlands.
