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Clay tablets (Plimpton 322, Yale Tablet, Susa Tablet and Tell Dhibayi
Tablet) were found around 1800 BC (1900 BC-1600 BC) that show some understanding of the Pythagorean Theorem. These proved that Babylonains knew how to find the square root of a number and find the diagonal of a square. It also showed some knowledge of the Pythagorean Triples (Maor, 2007). -
The Rhind Papyrus is a book of 84 problems including 5 specifically about the Egyptian pyramids. There is no indication that they knew the Pythagorean Theorem, but they did construct a right triangle with a string using 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 knots (Maor, 2007).
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Chou pei Suan Ching is one of the most famous Chinese texts that includes problems offering evidence of the knowledge
of right triangles (Swetz, F. J., & Kao, T. I., 1977). -
In India, around 800-500 BCE, there are writings about discovering the Pythagorean Theorem and Pythagorean Triples (Worddisk, 2020).
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In the 6th century BC, Pythagoras created a strong following that focused on the study of rational and perfect numbers. He also came up with the idea of a proof (Huffman, 2018).
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(Huffman, 2018)
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(Huffman, 2018)
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In Euclid's book, "The Elements", there are 2 proof of the Pythagorean Theorem (Ratner, 2009).
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Diogenes Laertius (ca. 200–250 CE) and Porphyry (ca. 234–305 CE) about Pythagoras about 800 years after his death. It focused on the way of life established by Pythagoras for his followers. It was an exaggeration about his accomplishments (Huffman, 2018).