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The country of Korea is divided into North and South along the 38th parallel because one side is democratic and the other is communist.
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a National Security Council report known as NSC-68 had recommended that the United States use military force to “contain” communist expansionism anywhere it seemed to be occurring, “regardless of the intrinsic strategic or economic value of the lands in question.
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Approx. 75,000 North Korean soldiers invade the South. They invaded over the 38th parallel which is boundary between North and South.
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Harry Truman stated that the US would only send a few troops to Korea. This was because he wanted it to stay as a 'police action'.
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Chinese communist Mao Zedong sent troops to North Korea and warned the United States to keep away from the Yalu boundary unless it wanted full-scale war
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General MacArthur wrote a letter to a house republican about how the US should go to war to stop communism. President Truman then fires him for insubbordination.
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The US, North Korea, South Korea, and China start peace talks around the 38th parallel. These peace talks inclueded the citizen reperations.
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The armistice is signed and there is a ceasefire at the 38th parallel. This gave the South Koreans an extra 1,500 miles of land.
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A Demilitarized Zone Is creeated to create some sense of peace that still exists today but tensions are higher.