- 
  
  puts U.S. on gold standard
- 
  
  Panic reveals basic flaws in system. Money crunch.
- 
  
  authorizes special paper currency to ease shortage of money
- 
  
  Payne-Aldrich tariff lowers rates to about 38%
- 
  
  creates 12 members banks, controls interest rates; First U.S. banking system since Jackson's days.
- 
  
  Henry Ford creates the moving assembly line.
- 
  
  Federal bureau of the Budget established to oversee government spending
