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To form the present continuous one uses the auxiliary verb "to be" and the gerundio (infinitive + "-ing") of the verb.
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Affirmative Sentences.
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + gerundio.
Example: I’m talking. -
Negative Sentences
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + auxiliar negativo (not) + gerundio.
Example:He’s not [He isn’t] eating. -
Interrogative Sentences
Verbo auxiliar (to be) + sujeto + gerundio?
Example: Are they learning? -
The present continuous is used to talk about something that is happening at the moment in which we speak. Examle:Is it raining? (¿Está lloviendo?)
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We also use it to talk about something that is happening today but not necessarily when we speak. In this case, time expressions such as "currently", "lately" or "these days" are used. Example:They’re learning English. (Están aprendiendo inglés.)
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We use the present continuous to talk about something that is already decided that will be done in the near future. Its use indicates that it is quite certain that what is planned will happen. Example: I’m going to the party tonight. (Voy a la fiesta esta noche.)
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There are some verbs that we do not usually use in continuous times. You can consult the lesson on the continuous times for a list of the verbs and a complete explanation.