Poverty

  • 1959

    1959

    The first poverty statistics were released, 22.4% of the country was impoverished.
  • 1964

    1964

    Following the Civil Rights Act poverty in African-American communities went from 55.1% to 33.5% President Johnson declares the "War on Poverty"
  • 1965

    1965

    Welfare was not available for two-parent families.
    Only 2 million people were using food stamps and the poverty rate was 17.3%.
  • 1971

    1971

    An amendment to the Food Stamp Act was passed declaring that food stamps could not cost more than 30% of a family's income, making food stamps more accessible and affordable.
  • 1973

    1973

    The historic low for poverty, 11.1% of the country was impoverished. ​President Nixon attempts to reduce welfare rolls by complicating the verification process.
  • 1981

    1981

    Dramatic cuts were made to the food stamp and welfare program. Cuts totaled $20 billion.
  • 1988

    1988

    Congress passes JOBS (Job Opportunities and Basic Skills) Act to provide assistance for the poor to transition out of poverty.
  • 1996

    1996

    $27 million in cuts were made to the food stamp program
  • Period: to

    2000-2007

    6 million people were added to the definition of being in poverty (pre- recession).
  • Period: to

    2007-2010

    9 million people were added to the definition of being in poverty (during and post-recession). ​Government assistance has kept 40 million people out of poverty, close to 20 million from Social Security alone.
  • 2009

    2009

    President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, an initiative to help fight poverty by increasing funding for low-income​ workers, the unemployed, and retirees (including job training) $82.2 billion.
  • 2012

    2012

    The poverty rate is 15.1%, with 46.2 million people in poverty, and 15 million of those are children.