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historiographically referred to as the First Spanish Republic, was the political regime that existed in Spain
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a war that started in the world over more that one country
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was an Italian newspaper published from 15 November 1914 until 24 July 1943. It was founded by Benito Mussolini as a pro-war newspaper during World War I, and it later became the main newspaper of the Fascist movement in Italy after the war. -
the first stage of the Russian Revolution of 1917, in which the monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the Provisional Government -
In March revolutionaries led by the Petrograd soviet, or council, violently overthrew Czar Nicholas II the monarch whose family had ruled Russia for more than three centuries -
To make peace with the other countries -
Serving in the Russian Civil War before overseeing the Soviet Union's establishment in 1922, Stalin assumed leadership over the country following Lenin's death in 1924. Under Stalin, socialism in one country became a central tenet of the party's dogma. -
disapproval of the king's decision, the prime minister and his government resigned. Claiming he was trying to prevent a civil war, Victor Emmanuel appointed Benito Mussolini as prime minister. The king met Mussolini during World War I and was also a reader of Mussolini's newspaper Il Popolo d'Italia -
Hitler is sentenced for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch of November 8, 1923. The attempted coup in Munich by right-wing members of the army and the Nazi Party was foiled by the government, and Hitler was charged with high treason. -
also known as the Terror-Famine or the Great Famine, was a famine in Soviet Ukraine
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Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany in 1933 following a series of electoral victories by the Nazi Party.
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Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini. The Italians committed countless atrocities on the independent African state. Poisonous gas, aerial bombardment, flame throwers, and concentration camps were all employed. -
military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country.
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The Great Purge or the Great Terror, also known as the Year of '37 and the Yezhovshchina, was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to solidify his power over the party and the state -
ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death. He rose to power during the bloody Spanish Civil War when, with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, his Nationalist forces overthrew the democratically elected Second Republic.
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Nazi officials disguised the organized nature of the pogroms. They described the actions as justifiable and spontaneous responses of the German population to the assassination of a German diplomatic official,