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The first Childrens Hospital in the U.S. was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1855.
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Boston 1869, District of Columbia and New York 1870, San Francisco and Albany, New York 1875, Detroit 1877, and St.Louis 1879.
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Only hospital dedicated for cancer care was opened in New York.
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Philadelphia Childrens Hospital opened its own school for Nursing.
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Lillian Wald opened the Nurse's Settlement House in New York which eventually employed more than 30 nurses and provided training and obstetrical services.
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hospitals refused to admit children with communicable diseases
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Thirty-seven nurses were employed at Wald's Nurse's Settlement House.
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Provided money for states to improve maternal-child health, Sheppard-Towner Act, maternity centers, and educational classes for mothers, midwives, and mothers helpers.
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Committee for the Study of Nursing Education, commissioned by the Rockefeller Foundation, published their recommendations in "Nursing and Nursing Education in the United States".
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Sheppard-Towner act was renewed in 1927 but was allowed to expire in 1929.
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First pediatric cancer ward was opened in
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. -
Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses
(APON) was established. -
Pediatric nurse practitioners were first certified by what is now the Pediatric Nursing Certification Board.
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The first pediatric nursing certification for practitioners was sanctioned.
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Family-centered care for pediatric nurses is that they must now learn theories of multicultural care and family theory.