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Hungarian Nationalists
1850-1867 Hungarian nationalists, led by Francis Deak, used nonviolent resistance against Austrian rule but failed due to lack of organization. -
Russian Strikes
1905-1906 In Russians engaged in major strikes and other forms of nonviolent action but eventually failed due to lack of organization and the use of violence. -
Chinese Boycotts
The Chinese boycotted Japanese products in 1908, 1915, and 1919 but were too weak to tolerate the chaotic fallout of from boycotts. -
German Noncooperation
German noncooperation against the Kapp Putsch occured when the population went on a general strike, refusing to give its consent and cooperation to the new government. -
Germany: Occupation ofthe Ruhr
Germans resisted the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr but the movement quickly failed due to lack of support and organization
