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The Neo-Hindu movement emerges in the United States, combining elements of traditional Hinduism with Western spiritual practices and beliefs. It draws inspiration from the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and the writings of the Indian philosopher Sri Aurobindo.
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During the 1980s-90s, Neo-Hinduism saw significant global expansion, with new communities forming worldwide. These communities were based on specific teachers or gurus and combined traditional Hindu teachings with Western spiritual practices. In the West, it appealed to those seeking alternatives to mainstream religion, while in Asia, it attracted a mix of seekers and those interested in reconnecting with their cultural heritage.
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During this time, the Neo-Hindu movement expanded globally, with new communities forming in Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. This period also marked an increasing diversity within the movement, as more non-Hindu followers joined and brought their cultural contexts. However, this diversity posed new challenges, as followers grappled with reconciling traditional Hindu teachings with modern life and different cultural backgrounds.
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Today, the Neo-Hindu movement continues to evolve and address new challenges. Some groups are exploring social activism and environmentalism, while others are focused on questions of gender and sexuality in spiritual practice and the impact of globalization on traditional cultures. As the movement grows and changes, it faces new opportunities and challenges.