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Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated shortly before the armistice was signed.
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Communists that wanted power in Germany attempted to take the government by force.
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Ebert's party, the Social Democrats, won the 1919 election of the Weimar Republic.
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Friekorps rebellion to take over the government. Was brought down by a general strike by the workers of Berlin.
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Germany's amount of reparations to be paid was decided at the London Schedule of Payments at 132 billion gold marks.
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Part of the cultural revival of Germany.
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Germany had been repeatably defaulting on their reparations payments, so French and Belgian troops occupied the region to encourage the Germans to pay up. The Weimar Republic combatted this by encouraging passive resistance (i.e. strikes) in the Ruhr.
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In an effort to pay for reparations, the Weimar Republic printed off more money. This led to a devastating amount of inflation in Germany and the German currency collapsed.
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Gustav Stresemann is appointed the chancellor and the foreign minister of the Weimar Republic. He planned to fix the economic issues facing the Weimar Republic at the time by ending passive resistance (i.e. strikes) in the Ruhr, the industrial center of Germany; making a new currency, the Rentenmark; and resuming reparation payments to the Allies. He facilitated the creation of the Dawes Plan with the U.S. and he got Germany from hated and mistreated to a true economic power in the world.
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U.S. spends money, Germany gets money, Germany pays money to Britain and France, and Britain and France pay the moneuy back to the U.S. So, basically, solving the world's economic issues while technically spending no money at all. A permanent currency, the Reichmark, replaced the Rentenmark as well as the U.S. loaning Germany 800 million gold marks to Germany to help rebuild their economy and help Germany pay reparations to France and Britain.
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Part of the cultural revival of Germany.
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Part of the cultural revival of Germany.
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France accepts the terms of the Dawes Plan of 1924 and withdraws their troops from the Ruhr.
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Germany is allowed to join the League of Nations, despite the Treaty of Versailles explicitely stating that Germany would never be allowed to join the League of Nations.
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Part of the cultural revival of Germany.
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Part of the cultural revival of Germany.
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The Communists and the Nazis got 13% of the vote.
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Part of the cultural revival of Germany.
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Part of the cultural revival of Germany.
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Part of the cultural revival of Germany.
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The Young Plan of 1929 either replaced or improved the Dawes Plan of 1924. It further reduced reparations and eased the economic strain on Germany.
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Part of the cultural revival of Germany.
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The Communists and the Nazis got 31% of the vote.
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Communists and Nazis had 52% of the vote.
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Communists and Nazis had 52% of the vote.