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The First Large-scale Organized Sit-in in Nashville
124 students, most of them black, walked into the downtown Woolworths, S. H. Kress, and McClellan stores and asked to be served at the lunch counters. After the staff refused to serve them, they sat in the stores for two hours and then left without incident. -
the Baptist Minister's Conference of Nashville
unanimously voted to support the student movement, thus throwing the weight of Nashville's black religious community behind the students.[19] Local religious leaders called on people of good will to boycott downtown merchants who practiced segregation. Nashville's black community strongly supported the boycott, causing economic hardship for the merchants -
Fourth sit in
Crowds of white youths again gathered in the stores to taunt and harass the demonstrators. This time, however, police were not present. Eventually, several of the sit-in demonstrators were attacked by hecklers in the McClellan and Woolworths stores. Some were pulled from their seats and beaten, and one demonstrator was pushed down a flight of stairs. When police arrived, the white attackers fled and none were arrested.[27] Police then ordered the demonstrators at all three locations to leave the -
Period: to
Several other sit-ins took place over the following two months
, resulting in more arrests and further attacks against sit-in participants. Over 150 students were arrested.[34] Throughout the demonstrations, the student activists maintained a policy of disciplined nonviolence. Their written code of conduct became a model followed by demonstrators in other cities:[34] -
The trials of the sit-in participants attracted widespread interest throughout Nashville and the surrounding region
the first day of the trials, a crowd of more than 2000 people lined the streets surrounding the city courthouse to show their support for the defendants -
dynamite was thrown through a front window of Z. Alexander Looby's home in north Nashville
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six downtown stores opened their lunch counters to black customers for the first time
he customers arrived in groups of two or three during the afternoon and were served without incident. At the same time, African Americans ended their six-week-old boycott of the downtown stores
