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The earliest drums were made from hollow tree trunks and covered in reptile or fish skin. Mesopotamian, Greek, and Roman cultures used drums in religious rituals/ceremonies. source: https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-brief-history-of-drums -
The first harps were made of turtle shells strung with hair, animal skin, or plant fiber in ancient Egypt. They had about 10-11 strings and were shovel shaped. The harp allowed priests and priestesses to communicate Gods. source: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/555866, https://lelivreetlaharpe.com/en/the-history-of-the-harp -
Some say that the tambourine originated in West Africa culture but it has also been present in Turkey, Greece Italy, the Middle East, and India. It is known to be one of humans first instruments. It was an important instrument in European folk music and now, in the 20th century, it is one of the primary instruments in gospel. Source: https://www.wpr.org/shows/odyssey-series/tambourine-and-music-making-around-globe -
the instrument could be found all over the world. It was most prominent in places like China, South America, Scandinavia, and Egypt. Trumpets were originally made with a curved pipe; the amount of playable notes were very limited during this time. The trumpet is a significant instrument used for military
and ceremonial purposes. Source: https://www.vibemusicacademy.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-the-trumpet -
The Bell was first created in “Neolithic” China using flat sheets of metal and a bead (or rock). The instrument was seen as an instrument of aristocracy. Later on, the Bell was more commonly used/rung during births, deaths, celebrations, danger, and other major life events. source: https://www.bells.org/bell-history, https://www.china.org.cn -
The maracas were believed to be invented by the Tainos of Puerto Rico however its difficult to pinpoint the exact place of origination (as well as the date of creation). The first maracas were made of wood and varnished rawhide and filled with dried seeds. Source: https://omeka-s.grinnell.edu/s/MusicalInstruments/item/2400 -
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The Cello was originally constructed in Northern Italy. It is a instrument meant for standard orchestra. Along with the harp and lyre, the Cello was used extensively by ancient civilizations. SOURCE: https://stagemusiccenter.com/music-school-blog-winchester-acton-ma/2019/9/6/cello-history-fun-facts-and-benefits-of-learning -
Despite it's name, Horns were actually a German invention. Horns were seemingly unheard of until appearing in scores for operas in the 1500s. The French Horn has roots in stemming from ancient civilization (I.e mesopotamia, ancient Egypt). They were originally used for communication during a hunt. Now, they are used in symphonies, orchestra, and "chamber" music. SOURCE: https://www.wagner-tuba.com/brass-section-overview/french-horn-introduction -
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The violin was first invented in 16th century Italy. Violins were originally used for popular dance music. Monteverdi used violins in many of his orchestra. Now violins are used in many genres of music. SOURCE: https://www.violinschool.com/the-history-of-the-violin/ -
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The Banjo was first invented in west Africa. It is a key part in American history because west Africans that were brought to America during slavery continued to make banjos to keep their tradition alive. SOURCE: https://www.si.edu/spotlight/banjos-smithsonian -
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Sonata, Concerto, Symphony
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The name "cornett" comes from the Italian word "cornetto" (small Horn). They were invented in France as a "valved" version of the post Horn. The Cornet was used for melody and soloing in concert bands, brass bands, or anything that needed a more "mellow" sound. SOURCE: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/503546#:~:text=The%20cornet%20was%20invented%20in,and%20which%20bear%20his%20name. -
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The original Bongos have deep African roots however, the Bongos we know now originated in Cuba (They are considered and Afro-Cuban instrument.) The Bongo became popular in early "son" ensembles. Son ensembles being "Son Cubano",a genre of music that originated in the highlands of eastern Cuba.
Source: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31763 -
The Bass guitar is a newer instrument created in Seattle, Washington. Bass guitars are heavily used in popular rock music (i.e Queen's "Another one Bites the Dust"). The Bass guitar is an essential part in every band today. SOURCE: https://bassbros.co.uk/blog/the-electric-bass-guitar-a-history-1950s-onwards/ -