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The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that became the United States.
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The Second Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies in America that united in the American Revolutionary War.
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The Olive Branch Petition was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 5, 1775, and signed on July 8 in a final attempt to avoid war between Great Britain and the Thirteen Colonies in America.
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The Prohibitory Act was British legislation in late 1775 that cut off all trade between the Thirteen Colonies and England and removed the colonies from the King's protection.
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The United States Declaration of Independence is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.