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  evolving:
theological -> metaphysical -> positive
*EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGE - 
  
  Primary education - writing, reading, and math (basis skills) now provided, (believed would ultimately help industry and promote soc. change!)
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  DID NOT INVENT EVOLUTION!!
books Origin of Species and Descent of Man, questioning our heritage...NOT from God, making church and others very angry. By end of cen., majority = YES evolution, still NO Nat. S. - 
  
  "survival of the fittest"
DO NOT help weak, doesn't help society! - 
  
  Lead by Bismarck. Wanted churches to control still. Violent. Failed...really bad!!
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  Heroism = better. Wars got more done than Love. Christ. = not so great.
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  Planck - Quantum Energy
Einstein - Time & Space = together
Heisenberg = prob.
Roentgen = X rays - 
  
  Wrote about how life really was. Depressing. total opposite of Romanticism.
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  Id - impulses
Ego - awareness (conciousness)
Superego - norms that stop our impulses from getting out of hand