Medieval Japan

  • 710

    The First Offical Capital Of Japan

    The first official capital of Japan is based in the city of Nara; the imperial family – led by a series of emperors or empresses – rules over Japan during this time
  • 710

    1st Capital of Japan

    The first official capital of Japan is based in the city of Nara; the imperial family – led by a series of emperors or empresses – rules over Japan during this time.
  • Period: 710 to 794

    Nara Period

  • 794

    Capital Moves to Heian-Kyo

    Under orders from Emperor Kammu, the capital of Japan moves to the city of Heian-Kyo (modern-day Kyoto); it remains the official capital of Japan for the next 1000 years.
  • 794

    Capital Moves to Heian-Kyo

    Under orders from Emperor Kammu, the capital of Japan moves to the city of Heian-Kyo (modern-day Kyoto); it remains the official capital of Japan for the next 1000 years.
  • Period: 794 to 1185

    Heian Period

  • 1185

    Minamoto Clan Seizes Power

    The Minamoto clan seizes power from the emperor; Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes shogun and establishes his own capital city in Kamakura; with support from daimyo (lords) and samurai (warriors) a series of shoguns rules Japan for the next 700 years
  • 1185

    Minamoto Clan Seizes Power

    The Minamoto clan seizes power from the emperor; Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes shogun and establishes his own capital city in Kamakura; with support from daimyo (lords) and samurai (warriors) a series of shoguns rules Japan for the next 700 years
  • Period: 1185 to 1333

    Kamakura Period

  • 1274

    Attack On Japan

    The Mongol army launches an attack on Japan, landing on
    the island of Kyushu; a typhoon destroys many of their ships and the invasion fails.
  • 1274

    Attack On Japan

    The Mongol army launches an attack on Japan, landing on
    the island of Kyushu; a typhoon destroys many of their ships and the invasion fails.
  • 1281

    Attack On Japan Part 2

    The Mongol army launches a second attack on Japan, landing once again on the island of Kyushu; for the second time a typhoon hits destroying almost all Mongol ships and the invasion fails.
  • 1281

    Attack On Japan Part 2

    The Mongol Army launches a second attack on Japan, landing once again on the island of Kyushu; for the second time a typhoon hits destroying almost all Mongol ships and the invasion fails.
  • 1333

    Go-Daigo Takes Back Power

    Emperor Go-Diago overthrows the Kamakura shogunate and takes back power for a brief period.
  • 1337

    Ashikaga Takauji Takes Power

    Ashikaga Takauji seizes power from Emperor Go-Daigo to become the new shogun.
  • Period: 1337 to 1573

    Muromachi Period

  • 1467

    Civil War

    A period of civil war, known as the Warring States period, begins in Japan between rival warlords; it lasts for around 100 years.
  • Period: 1573 to

    Azuchi-Momoyama Period

  • First Englishman to Japan

    William Adams, a sailor and navigator, becomes the first Englishman to visit Japan; he befriends Tokugawa Ieyasu (a future shogun) and later becomes a key advisor to him.
  • Tokugawa Ieyasu becomes Shogun

    Tokugawa Ieyasu becomes shogun and establishes a base in the city of Edo (modern-day Tokyo); the Tokugawa shogunate rules Japan for the next 260 years.
  • Period: to

    Edo Period

  • Locked In

    Tokugawa Iemitsu introduces a policy known as sakoku (meaning ‘locked country’); under the policy, no Japanese people are permitted to leave Japan and no foreigners are allowed to enter; the policy remains in effect until around 1853
  • More Wood

    A policy is introduced to reduce logging and increase the planting of trees; only the shogun and his daimyo are able to authorize the use of wood.
  • Less Wood

    Timber harvesting in Japan has now been reduced by 60 percent;
    it remains at low levels for the next 30 years, allowing Japan’s forests to recover.
  • Trade Season

    Commodore Matthew Perry, a US naval officer, arrives in the city of Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to persuade the Japanese to open their borders to trade.
  • Trade With USA

    The Convention of Kanagawa puts an end to the policy
    of sakoku; Japan opens up trade with the United States.
  • The Last Shogun

    The last shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, steps down and hands power back to the imperial family under Emperor Meiji.