Japan

Medieval Japan

  • Yayoi
    300

    Yayoi

    Yayoi people are organized into clans. They made huts to live in.They were the ancestors of the Japanese people. They planted rice fields for food.
  • Yomoto
    550

    Yomoto

    Yomoto clan rules most of Japan. Yamoto chiefs claimed that they came from the sun goddess and therefore, had a right to rule Japan.
  • Shotoku
    Feb 7, 600

    Shotoku

    A Yamato Prince named Shotoku took charge of Japan and looked up to China on what to do to improve his government..He created a constitution to reach a goal for Japan
  • Taika
    May 15, 646

    Taika

    Taika reforms strengthen emperor's powers. They divided Japan into provinces.
  • The Todajj temple
    Jun 9, 752

    The Todajj temple

    The temple was built to serve as a head temple for Buddhism in Japan. It is the world's largest wooden structure. This temple was reconstructed in 1692.
  • Lady Murasaki Shikibu
    Aug 23, 1000

    Lady Murasaki Shikibu

    Wrote the tale of genji. This work describes the adventures of a Japanese prince. Some people beilieve the work is the world's first novel.
  • Zen Buddhism
    Jun 15, 1100

    Zen Buddhism

    A religion brought to Japan by Buddhist monks. Zen taught that people could find inner peace throuh self control and a simple way of life. Followers of Zen learned to control their bodies through martial arts and they practiced meditation which cleared the mind of all thoughts and desires
  • Gempei War
    Apr 1, 1180

    Gempei War

    A civil war between the two most powerful clans. The war was between the Taira and the Minamoto family. Later in 1185 the Minamoto forces defeated the Taira.
  • Shikoku
    May 22, 1185

    Shikoku

    Place where the Gempei War took place. The battle was ended there between the two clans. Shikoku was a large island.
  • Kamakura banquets
    Nov 29, 1189

    Kamakura banquets

    The samarai rose during the period of the Kamakura. The banquet consisted of a menu of rice, pickeled plums, jellyfish and dried abalone.
  • Minamato Yoritomo
    Dec 2, 1192

    Minamato Yoritomo

    He was the commander of the Minamato armies. He was gave the title shogun which meant commander of all of the emperor's military forces. He proved to be a ruthless ruler. He killed most of his relatives, fearing they would try to take power from him.
  • Noh plays
    Jan 31, 1300

    Noh plays

    The oldest type of play in Japan. The plays were used to teach Buddhist ideas. The plays were performed on a simple bare stage.
  • Ashikaga Takauji
    Oct 10, 1333

    Ashikaga Takauji

    He turned against the emperor and made himself shogun. He created a new government called the Ashikaga shogunate.
  • Onin War
    Feb 17, 1467

    Onin War

    The Onin war was a disastrous suffering that took place in Japan. During the conflict, the city of Kyoto or Heian was completely destroyed. Armies passed back and forth through the city, burning temples and palaces.
  • Ashikaga shogunate
    Feb 17, 1567

    Ashikaga shogunate

    Government of weak rulers. Were brought down in 1567. After that only a handful of powerful powerful daimyo remained.
  • Sushi

    Sushi

    Sushi originated from Asia and was brought to Japan in the 8th century. Sushi is a mixture of rice and raw fish. The rice was often discarded prior to consumption.
  • Tempura

    Tempura

    This was the type of deep battered cooking developed by the Portuguese and later when the Japanese came in contact with the Portuguese they developed this food. The items that included tempura were vegetables and seafood.
  • Rice

    Rice

    Rice was created nearly 2000 years ago by a group called the Yayoi. The Yayoi really hailed from Korea and Northern China. Rice was a good food for the climate the Yayoi had.
  • Tea

    Tea

    Tea was made around the the same time of rice. The most popular tea in Japan is green tea, which has some health benefits.
  • Heian

    Heian

    Japan's capital is moved to Heian. This capital was built by emperor Kammu.