Japan

Medieval Japan

  • 300

    Yayoi

    Yayoi
    Yayoi people are organized into clans. They made huts to live in.They were the ancestors of the Japanese people. They planted rice fields for food.
  • 550

    Yomoto

    Yomoto
    Yomoto clan rules most of Japan. Yamoto chiefs claimed that they came from the sun goddess and therefore, had a right to rule Japan.
  • Feb 7, 600

    Shotoku

    Shotoku
    A Yamato Prince named Shotoku took charge of Japan and looked up to China on what to do to improve his government..He created a constitution to reach a goal for Japan
  • May 15, 646

    Taika

    Taika
    Taika reforms strengthen emperor's powers. They divided Japan into provinces.
  • Jun 9, 752

    The Todajj temple

    The Todajj temple
    The temple was built to serve as a head temple for Buddhism in Japan. It is the world's largest wooden structure. This temple was reconstructed in 1692.
  • Aug 23, 1000

    Lady Murasaki Shikibu

    Lady Murasaki Shikibu
    Wrote the tale of genji. This work describes the adventures of a Japanese prince. Some people beilieve the work is the world's first novel.
  • Jun 15, 1100

    Zen Buddhism

    Zen Buddhism
    A religion brought to Japan by Buddhist monks. Zen taught that people could find inner peace throuh self control and a simple way of life. Followers of Zen learned to control their bodies through martial arts and they practiced meditation which cleared the mind of all thoughts and desires
  • Apr 1, 1180

    Gempei War

    Gempei War
    A civil war between the two most powerful clans. The war was between the Taira and the Minamoto family. Later in 1185 the Minamoto forces defeated the Taira.
  • May 22, 1185

    Shikoku

    Shikoku
    Place where the Gempei War took place. The battle was ended there between the two clans. Shikoku was a large island.
  • Nov 29, 1189

    Kamakura banquets

    Kamakura banquets
    The samarai rose during the period of the Kamakura. The banquet consisted of a menu of rice, pickeled plums, jellyfish and dried abalone.
  • Dec 2, 1192

    Minamato Yoritomo

    Minamato Yoritomo
    He was the commander of the Minamato armies. He was gave the title shogun which meant commander of all of the emperor's military forces. He proved to be a ruthless ruler. He killed most of his relatives, fearing they would try to take power from him.
  • Jan 31, 1300

    Noh plays

    Noh plays
    The oldest type of play in Japan. The plays were used to teach Buddhist ideas. The plays were performed on a simple bare stage.
  • Oct 10, 1333

    Ashikaga Takauji

    Ashikaga Takauji
    He turned against the emperor and made himself shogun. He created a new government called the Ashikaga shogunate.
  • Feb 17, 1467

    Onin War

    Onin War
    The Onin war was a disastrous suffering that took place in Japan. During the conflict, the city of Kyoto or Heian was completely destroyed. Armies passed back and forth through the city, burning temples and palaces.
  • Feb 17, 1567

    Ashikaga shogunate

    Ashikaga shogunate
    Government of weak rulers. Were brought down in 1567. After that only a handful of powerful powerful daimyo remained.
  • Sushi

    Sushi
    Sushi originated from Asia and was brought to Japan in the 8th century. Sushi is a mixture of rice and raw fish. The rice was often discarded prior to consumption.
  • Tempura

    Tempura
    This was the type of deep battered cooking developed by the Portuguese and later when the Japanese came in contact with the Portuguese they developed this food. The items that included tempura were vegetables and seafood.
  • Rice

    Rice
    Rice was created nearly 2000 years ago by a group called the Yayoi. The Yayoi really hailed from Korea and Northern China. Rice was a good food for the climate the Yayoi had.
  • Tea

    Tea
    Tea was made around the the same time of rice. The most popular tea in Japan is green tea, which has some health benefits.
  • Heian

    Heian
    Japan's capital is moved to Heian. This capital was built by emperor Kammu.