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Medieval Europe - Music & Art

  • Bust of Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II
    500

    Bust of Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II

    Theodosius II ruled between 408–450 AD and her bust was carved from marble, during the early years of the 5th century AD
  • Period: 500 to 1500

    Medieval Period

  • The development of the Gregorian Chant
    590

    The development of the Gregorian Chant

    A form of monophonic, it was the sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church. The song was named after Pope St. Gregory the Great. The said Pope was believed to have brought the monophonic to the West.
  • The development of Organum
    695

    The development of Organum

    An early form of counterpoint (the technique of setting, writing, or playing a melody or melodies in conjunction with another, according to fixed rules).
  • Period: 730 to 843

    Vast majority of icons were destroyed

    This occurred during the period of Byzantine iconoclasm. icons are sacred images usually painted on wood.
  • Period: 1000 to 1200

    Romanesque

    This art form developed from the three great traditions of the Dark Ages (barbarian, Carolingian, and Ottonian).
  • ​Guido de Arezzo's invention
    1030

    ​Guido de Arezzo's invention

    ​Guido de Arezzo was both a monk and a choirmaster who invented a new method to teach singing.
  • Period: 1100 to 1200

    Liturgical drama

    Liturgical drama is the musical tradition of Europe which began during the medieval period. Themes most commonly consisted of chivalry and courtly love.
  • Period: 1150 to 1250

    The Motet initially developed

    A motet is a mainly vocal musical composition, of highly varied form and style. It is one of the famous polyphonic forms of Renaissance music.
  • Period: 1150 to 1250

    The Notre Dame school of polyphony was the center of activity

    Rhythmic notation first appeared in this period.
  • Period: 1200 to 1300

    The Goliards

    The Goliards were a group of clergy who wrote satirical poetry to mock the church.
  • Period: 1200 to 1300

    Byzantine monumental Church mosaics

    These mosaics were one of the greatest achievements in medieval art.