Medicare Evolution

  • Medicare Became Law

    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed medicare into law to begin the Medicare and Medicaid programs
  • Period: to

    Medicare

  • Americans get Medicare

    Medicare benefits began for more than 19 million individuals enrolled in the health program.
  • Disabled Get Medicare

    In 1972, Medicare was expanded to cover the disabled, people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
  • Medicare Hospice Benefit added

    The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act adds a medicare hospice benefit, which establishes a program through which medicare beneficiaries can choose to obtain their benefits from private health insurance plans.
  • A new Payment System

    The Social Security Amendments of 1983 establish the prospective payment system for inpatient hospital services.
  • Promoting Safe Nursing Homes

    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act established quality standards for Medicare- and Medicaid - certified nursing homes.
  • New Benefits Added and Repealed

    Catastrophic Coverage Act established and outpatient prescription drug benefit and a cap on beneficiaries' out-of-pocket costs.
  • Reconciliation Act of 1989

    The Reconciliation Act of 1989 changed the way physicians are paid by Medicare to encourage more efficient care.
  • Balanced Budget Act of 1997

    Implemented the prospective payment system for outpatient services and established Medicare Part C, which expanded the type of private plans available to Medicare beneficiaries.
  • Lasting Drug Benefit

    George W. Bush signed the Medicare Modernization Act, which established a prescription drug benefit available to all Medicare beneficiaries.
  • Affordable Care Act

    Barrack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act, which strengthened Medicare coverage of preventive care, and reduced beneficiary liability for prescription drug costs.