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The Industrial Revolution began right before the Civil War.
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There were many people by this time that were worried about those who had gained management roles. They have became extremely wealthy.
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The phone was created in 1876. Making communication more accessible, making management easier to control.
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In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, meaning it was illegal for companies to make monopolies.
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Frederick Taylor carried many neew ideas with him about management, productivity, and also motivation. He staarted to implement these ideas in 1874.
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Research was done during the 1920''s to look at the relationship between working conditions and productivity.
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In the 1950s, management took a new level. Mathematics were developed into management to quantify it.
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In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor created the two types of management theory x and theory y.
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In the 1980s, William Ouchi deveoped a new management theory, Theory Z
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In the early 2000s, decisions at most large companies were made by a small grouping of senior managers. These are called centralized management systems. By this time decentralization and centralization were key roles in management development.
