Life of Dennis Ritchie

  • Born

    Born in Bronxville, New York
  • Began work at Bell Labs

    At the time, Bell was the premier lab in the country for electronics, and Ritchie was brought on to work in their labs.
  • Graduated Harvard University

    Ritchie graduated with a bachelors degree in physics, going on to complete his Doctorate in 1968.
  • The UNIX Programmer's Manual was released

    This gave the basic format for how to work with UNIX as an operating system; this was a rudimentary version of the later full program.
  • C Language was applied to UNIX

    Ritchie, with the help of Kenneth Thompson, rewrote UNIX using their new language, C; it was an answer to B, which had failed them in previous application
  • First "USENIX" meeting

    This collaboration of UNIX users was the first meeting of what would later form into an organization known as "USENIX"
  • Named a Fellow by Bell Labs

  • Received ACM Turing Award

    Both Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson were awarded the Turing Award for their combined work.
  • AT&T gains ability to sell Unix as a product

    The U.S. Department of Justice broke up the Bell System, getting AT&T out of the previous limitations on licensing and selling Unix; this allowed them to commercialize the system.
  • Elected to U.S. National Academy of Engineering

    For his accomplishments and prolific work in the computing field, Ritchie was elected to the USNAoE.
  • Promoted at Bell Laboratories

    Assigned as head of System Software Research Department
  • Release of Plan 9 and Inferno

    Two new operating systems were pushed on the market in the space of two years, both developed under the direction of Ritchie at Bell Labs
  • Awarded U.S. National Medal of Technology

    Ritchie, along with Kenneth Thompson, was awarded the medal for the development of UNIX.
  • Retired from Bell Labs

    Ritchie stepped down as head of Bell's System Software Research Department
  • Died

    Ritchie died at the age of 70 from health complications.