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Latin American and Texas History Timeline

  • Pope Urban Called for the Crusades
    1095

    Pope Urban Called for the Crusades

    The Catholics tried to conquer Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims.
  • Commercial Revolution
    1200

    Commercial Revolution

    Gradually, Europe became a more entrepreneurial society as more and more people were able to make their own destinies.
  • Marco Polo's Birth
    1254

    Marco Polo's Birth

    Marco Polo was born, and more and more merchants had started making the perilous journey to get scarce products. 17 years later, he began the journey with his own family.
  • The Polos Begin Their Journey Home
    1293

    The Polos Begin Their Journey Home

    After a long and educational journey, the Polos finally have enough resources to begin their journey back to Europe.
  • Marco Polo Writes His Book
    1298

    Marco Polo Writes His Book

    After being put in jail by Genoa, Marco Polo meets a writer from Pisa who advises him to write a book about his travels. He does, and after he is freed it becomes a bestseller.
  • Portuguese Captured the Fortress of Ceuta
    1415

    Portuguese Captured the Fortress of Ceuta

    The Portuguese began collecting gold and silver from Africa, and they began thinking about finding a sea route deeper into Africa and eventually Asia.
  • Portuguese Discover Madeira Islands
    1419

    Portuguese Discover Madeira Islands

    The Portuguese sailed farther around Africa and discovered the Madeira Islands, which inspired them to continue with their goal.
  • Portugal Discovers Azores Islands
    1427

    Portugal Discovers Azores Islands

    After their discovery of the Madeira Islands in 1419, the Portuguese went further and discovered the Azores Islands in 1427.
  • Portuguese Sail around Cape Bojador
    1434

    Portuguese Sail around Cape Bojador

    The Portuguese are finally able to make a ship around and back Cape Bojador where the sea was very rough.
  • Portuguese Reach India
    1469

    Portuguese Reach India

    Vasco de Gama is finally able to reach India, and this caused Portugal to become one of the richest countries in the world.
  • Marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella
    1469

    Marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella

    The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and began building it up.
  • Columbus Presents His Idea to the King of Portugal
    1485

    Columbus Presents His Idea to the King of Portugal

    Columbus attempts to convince the King of Portugal that his plan will work and is denied.
  • Portuguese Navigate Cape of Good Hope
    1488

    Portuguese Navigate Cape of Good Hope

    Bartolomeu Dias sailed finally was able to sail around the Southern tip of Africa, which was called the Cape of Good Hope.
  • Columbus Discovers Hispaniola
    Oct 12, 1492

    Columbus Discovers Hispaniola

    Christopher Columbus made landfall on the island of Hispaniola and was named governor and viceroy of them. He thought that he had made it to the East Indies, so he called the natives Indios.
  • The Leviathan is published

    The Leviathan is published

    Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan and shared his ideas throughout the world.
  • The Second Treatise on Government is published

    The Second Treatise on Government is published

    John Locke writes and publishes the book The Second Treatise on Government, spreading his ideas throughout the world.
  • The Declaration of Independence is written

    The Declaration of Independence is written

    America's Declaration of Independence is written, declaring Independence from the English monarchy
  • The Declaration of the Rights of Man is written

    The Declaration of the Rights of Man is written

    France follows in America's example, separating themselves from the French monarchy with the Declaration of the Rights of Man.
  • Haitian Revolution

    Haitian Revolution

    The slaves of Hati begin a rebellion for freedom.
  • Haitian Revolution ends

    Haitian Revolution ends

    The Haitian slave revolution ends as they succeed in abolishing slavery and ending French control over the island of Hati.
  • Napoleon takes control of Spain

    Napoleon takes control of Spain

    Napoleon takes control of Spain and places his brother on the throne, creating an opportunity for some colonies to rebel.
  • Grito de Dolores

    Grito de Dolores

    Father Miguel Hidalgo rings the bells in the town of Dolores, calling for them to fight for independence from Spain.
  • The Admirable Campaign begins

    The Admirable Campaign begins

    Bolívar invades Venezuela, beginning the Campaña Admirable.
  • San Martín frees Chile

    San Martín frees Chile

    San Martín is able to surprise the Spanish soldiers and free Chile from Spanish rule.
  • Economic Depression

    Economic Depression

    The U.S. went into an economic depression, putting people out of their jobs and pushing Moses Austin to Texas.
  • The Austins Reach Texas

    The Austins Reach Texas

    The Austins cross the border into East Texas.
  • Gran Colombia was created

    Gran Colombia was created

    Gran Colombia was created under Bolívar's leadership, encompassing Venezuela, Colombia, Panamá, and Ecuador.
  • Mexico gains independence from Spain

    Mexico gains independence from Spain

    10 years after the death of Father Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico finally gains independence from Spain.
  • Imperial Colonization Law Passed

    Imperial Colonization Law Passed

    The Mexican government passes the Imperial Colonization Law, but Austin got to keep his colony.
  • Austin Founded San Felipe de Austin

    Austin Founded San Felipe de Austin

    Austin wanted his colony to have a capital so he founded San Felipe de Austin.
  • Bolívar becomes dictator of Peru

    Bolívar becomes dictator of Peru

    Bolîvar becomes the dictator of Peru after they gain their freedom.
  • The Constitution of 1824 established

    The Constitution of 1824 established

    The Constitution of 1824 is established, under which most anglo immigrants come in.
  • Austin Acquired 4 More Colonies

    Austin Acquired 4 More Colonies

    Austin was able to get contracts for four more colonies between 1825 and 1831.
  • Fredonian Rebellion

    Fredonian Rebellion

    Benjamin Edwards begins the Fredonian Rebellion.
  • San Felipe's Population Has Increased

    San Felipe's Population Has Increased

    By 1827, the population of San Felipe was between 100 and 200 people.
  • The Law of April 1830

    The Law of April 1830

    The Mexican government made this law to limit what Texans were allowed to do, as they were afraid of a rebellion due to American influence.
  • Texan Demands

    Texan Demands

    The Texans made a list of requests for Santa Anna, such as separate statehood, the removal of the April 6th Law, and more protection from Native Americans.
  • Turtle Bayou Resolutions

    Turtle Bayou Resolutions

    The Texans wrote a series of statements called the Turtle Bayou Resolutions, stating their support of Santa Anna and claiming they were not rebelling.
  • Period: to

    Conventions of 1832 and 1832

    After the election of Santa Anna, the Texans make a list of proposals for him to fulfill called the Conventions of 1832 and 1833
  • Santa Anna's election

    Santa Anna's election

    Santa Anna is elected president of Mexico, after making claims of returning to a federalist-democratic government.
  • Austin goes to Mexican capital

    Austin goes to Mexican capital

    The Texans make a list of their requests for Santa Anna and they decide to send Austin.
  • Austin travels to Mexico

    Austin travels to Mexico

    When Austin arrives with the Texans' demands, he finds chaos as there is an epidemic and Santa Anna's government is not well structured. He is arrested when a letter he wrote is mistaken for an act of treason.
  • Texans capture San Antonio

    Texans capture San Antonio

    The Texans defeat Gen. Cos at San Antonio and take control.
  • Grass Fight

    Grass Fight

    Texans stop supplies going into San Antonio.
  • The Consultation of 1835

    The Consultation of 1835

    The Texans called a meeting called the Consultation of 1835 to talk about what to do about the Mexicans. Some wanted peace, some wanted war.
  • Battle of Gonzales

    Battle of Gonzales

    The Texans in Gonzales refuse to give up their cannon and a skirmish breaks out, which begins the Texas Revolution
  • Goliad Campaign

    Goliad Campaign

    Ben Milam takes the presido La Bahia earning the Texans supplies and increasing morale.
  • Treaty of Velasco

    Treaty of Velasco

    After the capture of Santa Anna, he and the Texans make the Treaty of Velasco bringing an end to the Texas Revolution.
  • Beginning of the Alamo seige

    Beginning of the Alamo seige

    Santa Anna surrounds the Alamo with 400 soldiers and begins a seige.
  • Battle of the Alamo

    Battle of the Alamo

    The siege of the Alamo ends with a Mexican victory and the deaths of the rest of the Texans there.
  • Goliad Massacre

    Goliad Massacre

    Gen. Urrea is able to take control of the presidio La Bahia and kill everybody there.
  • Battle of San Jacinto

    Battle of San Jacinto

    The Texans were able to defeat Santa Anna and his army after taking them surprise during a siesta.