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Japan captures Rabaul in New Britain. This event alarms Australia and raises fears of Japanese invasion, prompting defensive measures.
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Japan occupies parts of Papua New Guinea and begins planning an invasion of Port Moresby through the Kokoda Trail from the North.
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Fierce fighting at Isurava, Efogi and Brigade Hill, moving southward. Australians retreat village by conducting delay tactics.
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Japanese troops land on the north coast of Papua to begin their advance towards Port Moresby - The official start of the Kokoda Campaign. They begin advancing southward along the Kokoda Track
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Australian Militia fights Japanese troops in the village of Kokoda. Australians are outnumbered and are forced to retreat. Japanese capture Kokoda Village. Australia retreats south to Deniki
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Japanese reach Loribaiwa Ridge, the last position before Port Moresby.
The Japanese eventually retreated northward.
Australia began to regain territory, village by village -
Australian troops advance north. They recapture Eora Creek, Templeton's Crossing and finally Kokoda Village on 2nd November 1942
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Australian and American forces attack Gona and Buna. After Intense fighting, both villages were captured by December 1942, ending the campaign. The Japanese are driven out of Papua.