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The communist regime of Romania under Nicolae Ceaușescu is overthrown in a violent revolution, ending 42 years of Communist rule.
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Romania adopts a new constitution, which establishes a multiparty democracy and a market economy.
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The first post-communist elections are held, resulting in the formation of a coalition government led by the National Salvation Front (FSN).
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Presidential elections are held, and Ion Iliescu, the former communist leader and founder of the FSN, is elected president.
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Presidential and parliamentary elections are held, and the opposition Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR) wins a majority of seats in parliament. Emil Constantinescu is elected president.
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Ion Iliescu is re-elected as president.
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Romania signs the European Union accession treaty, committing to political and economic reforms required for EU membership.
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Romania becomes a member of the European Union.
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Romania's Constitutional Court declares the impeachment of President Traian Basescu invalid, ending a political crisis that had threatened the country's democracy.
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Presidential elections are held, and Klaus Iohannis, a former mayor of Sibiu, is elected president.
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The ruling Social Democratic Party (PSD) government introduces controversial changes to the criminal code and judiciary system, sparking widespread protests and international criticism.
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Presidential elections are held, and Klaus Iohannis is re-elected as president.
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Romania holds European Parliament elections, with the PSD suffering a significant defeat.
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Ludovic Orban of the National Liberal Party (PNL) becomes prime minister after the PSD government is ousted in a no-confidence vote.
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Parliamentary elections are held, and the PNL wins a narrow majority, forming a new government led by Florin Cîțu.