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The systematic extermination of six million Jews and other targeted groups by the Nazi regime. This genocide was a devastating part of WWII.
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Japan launched a full invasion of China, leading to widespread destruction and suffering. This conflict escalated tensions in the Asia-Pacific region. -
Germany annexed Austria, creating a greater German Empire. This act violated the Treaty of Versailles and increased tensions in Europe. -
Germany invaded Czechoslovakia, further expanding Nazi control in Europe. This action demonstrated Hitler's aggressive expansionist policies. -
Germany's invasion of Poland marked the start of World War II in Europe. The rapid attack employed blitzkrieg tactics, overwhelming Polish defenses. -
A global conflict involving most of the world's nations. It began with Germany's invasion of Poland and ended with the surrender of Japan after the atomic bombings.
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This U.S. law allowed for the sale of weapons to warring nations on a "cash-and-carry" basis. It aimed to aid the Allies while keeping the U.S. out of direct conflict. -
Germany launched an invasion that led to the rapid defeat of France. The fall of Paris marked a significant victory for the Nazis. -
The Royal Air Force defended the UK against large-scale attacks by the German Luftwaffe. This victory prevented a German invasion and boosted Allied morale.
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The U.S. imposed an oil embargo on Japan in response to its aggression in Asia. This move aimed to halt Japanese expansion but increased tensions with Japan. -
A critical battle in which Soviet forces defeated the Germans, marking a turning point in the war. The victory halted German advances into the Soviet Union.
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Japan launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, leading to significant losses. This event prompted the U.S. to enter World War II. -
After the fall of the Philippines, thousands of American and Filipino troops were forced to march to prison camps under brutal conditions. Many died from exhaustion and mistreatment. -
A decisive naval battle in the Pacific where the U.S. defeated Japan. This victory shifted the balance of power in the Pacific in favor of the Allies. -
Allied forces launched a massive invasion of German-occupied France. This operation began the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control. -
Allied leaders met to discuss the post-war reorganization of Europe. Key agreements were made regarding the occupation of Germany and the formation of the United Nations. -
The Allies celebrated the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany. This day marked the end of the war in Europe. -
The U.S. dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, causing immense destruction. This event led to Japan's eventual surrender. -
The second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, leading to devastating effects. Japan surrendered shortly after, bringing an end to World War II.