Jessup 2019

  • 1000 BCE

    Emergence of Pivzao civilization (par. 2)

    Emergence of Pivzao civilization (par. 2)
  • 1400

    The first outside account of the Yak (par.5)

    The first outside account of the Yak (par.5)
    Was reported by the Chinese explorer Zheng He
  • The Kingdom of Jeramia claimed the region (inc. Gaur Highlands) as its colony (par.6)

    The Kingdom of Jeramia  claimed the region (inc. Gaur Highlands) as its colony (par.6)
    Jeramia - a colonial power on another continent
  • Arrival of motor vehicles and firearms (par. 3)

    Arrival of motor vehicles and firearms (par. 3)
    Therefore the pursuit of the Yak became less dangerous
  • Period: to

    R.'s increase in its rates of childhood and adult obesity, diabetes, and other lifestyle-related diseases (par.12)

  • Period: to

    R. investment in research and development (par.9)

    it is a major component of R.'s success
  • Establishment of the State of Aurok (par. 7)

    Establishment of the State of Aurok (par. 7)
    Aurok - small, landlocked, least-developed country, population around 1.2 million
  • The Republic of Rakkab gained independence from Jeramia (par. 8)

    The Republic of Rakkab gained independence from Jeramia (par. 8)
  • A. and R. both joined the UN (par. 48)

    A. and R. both joined the UN (par. 48)
    and other specialized agencies including the WHO
  • Establishment of the government's Department of Research, Technology & Application (par. 9)

    Establishment of the government's Department of Research, Technology & Application (par. 9)
  • Period: to

    DORTA received 3-5% of the annual national budget (par.9)

    was spent on international linkages, development of research infrastructure, and incentives to government researchers and inventors
  • Rakkab emerged as a regional power (par.8)

    Rakkab emerged as a regional power (par.8)
  • Period: to

    Carla Alexander (par. 21)

    1. CEO of DORTA
    2. R. Minister of IP (date)
  • Period: to

    Yak population is roughly 750.000 (par.1)

  • The Yak Life Sciences Academy has surveyed Yak migration along the A.-R. borders (par. 27)

    The Yak Life Sciences Academy has surveyed Yak migration along the A.-R. borders (par. 27)
  • R.'s Parliament adopted legislation to privatize DORTA (par.10)

    R.'s Parliament adopted legislation to privatize DORTA (par.10)
  • DORTA was incorporated in R

    DORTA was incorporated in R
    private company DORTA M/S
  • Dr. Isaac Bello (par.13)

    Dr. Isaac Bello (par.13)
  • Period: to

    Dr. Isaac Bello (par. 13)

    He: 1.has been employed by DORTA
    2. works in a DORTA-operated private hospital in R.
    3. R.-licensed medical doctor and citizen of R.
  • Period: to

    Dr. Bello's practice in hospital (par.13)

    observed that the incidence of diabetes and obesity was lower among his A. patients than among his R. patients.
  • Dr. Bello's life in A. (par.13)

    Dr. Bello's life in A. (par.13)
    the discrepancy was correlated with a never-before-identified enzyme found in the gallbladder of the Yak, a key ingredient in Tirhinga Nos Lustuk.
  • Dr. Bello published his findings in "The Lancet" (par.13)

    Dr. Bello published his findings in "The Lancet" (par.13)
    Discovery of "the Lustuk Enzyme"
  • DORTA filed a patent application for Gallvectra (par. 15)

    DORTA filed a patent application for Gallvectra (par. 15)
    Gallvectra treats insulin resistance-related diseases
  • Cressida Cauty - publication in the "Health Organization" (par. 16)

    Cressida Cauty - publication in the "Health Organization" (par. 16)
    world-renowned expert in rural A.
  • Tom Wynet (A.PM) wrote to R. counterpart (par. 17)

    Tom Wynet (A.PM) wrote to R. counterpart (par. 17)
    concerned the creativity of DORTA's patent
  • Patent attorneys (DORTA) (par. 18)

    Patent attorneys (DORTA) (par. 18)
    A. people have never produced reliable drug
  • R. Ministry published its order granting the patent for Gallvectra (par. 19)

    R. Ministry published its order granting the patent for Gallvectra (par. 19)
  • DORTA pursues IP protection for Gallvectra in subsidiaries' countries (par. 20)

    DORTA pursues IP protection for Gallvectra in subsidiaries' countries (par. 20)
    it has subsidiaries in over 50 countries (no in A.)
  • DORTA began marketing Gallvectra (par. 20)

    DORTA began marketing Gallvectra (par. 20)
    in countries that had approved it for prescription use
  • UNDP report (par. 7)

    UNDP report (par. 7)
    majority of A. population is rural, living in villages and settlements of fewer than 200 people
  • The multi-ethnic population of Rakkab was 4.5 million (par. 8)

    The multi-ethnic population of Rakkab was 4.5 million (par. 8)
  • Meeting of DORTA's shareholders (par. 21)

    Meeting of DORTA's shareholders (par. 21)
    Carla Alexander reported that 2014 sales of the Gallvectra topped 2 billion Euro
  • Period: to

    Hunters killed nearly 30.000 Yak within the R. (the Courier-Mail) (par. 24)

  • A. Truth article "What Will Happen When the Yak Do Not Return" (par.22)

    A. Truth article "What Will Happen When the Yak Do Not Return" (par.22)
    A.Truth - nation's only daily newspaper
  • The Courier-Mail published investigative research (par. 23)

    The Courier-Mail published investigative research (par. 23)
    the Courier-Mail is Brisbane-based (Australia);
    research on payment for gallbladder by DORTA
  • Bill enacted by the A.Parliament (par.25)

    Bill enacted by the A.Parliament (par.25)
    1.bill to fund Yak research - emphasis on breeding methods for Yak in captivity;
    2. 5-year moratorium on the Yak-female hunting of breeding age
  • A.Parliament met with DORTA (par. 26)

    A.Parliament met with DORTA (par. 26)
    DORTA announced its own captive breeding program
  • Report of YLSA (par. 27)

    Report of YLSA (par. 27)
    "disruption of balance between the Yak and human population"
  • 8.000 villagers demonstrated outside the PM's office in Transcentral (par. 30)

    8.000 villagers demonstrated outside the PM's office in Transcentral (par. 30)
  • A. national holiday (par. 30)

    A. national holiday (par. 30)
    the departure of the Yak for the south
  • Meeting of A.PM with R.'s PM (Derlap Frangie) and Ms.Alexander (par. 31)

    Meeting of A.PM with R.'s PM (Derlap Frangie) and Ms.Alexander (par. 31)
    PM Sumun asked that DORTA ceased Yak harvest
  • DORTA's annual shareholder meeting (par. 33)

    DORTA's annual shareholder meeting (par. 33)
    attendee asked whether the company was concerned bout the sustainability of the herd
  • Release of the "YakTrakker" (par. 34)

    Release of the "YakTrakker" (par. 34)
    was released by the R. Ministry of Agriculture on all major digital platforms
  • YLSA's release on the use of the YakTrakker (par. 35)

    YLSA's release on the use of the YakTrakker (par. 35)
    anecdotal evidence
  • Period: to

    Private hunters paid by DORTA killed 30.000 Yak (par.36)

  • DORTA's sales of Gallvectra topped 3.2 billion Euro (par. 38)

    DORTA's sales of Gallvectra topped 3.2 billion Euro (par. 38)
  • 20th Expert Committee on the Selection and use of Essential Medicines (par.37)

    20th Expert Committee on the Selection and use of Essential Medicines (par.37)
    Gallvectra was added to the WHO List of Essential Medicines
  • Adoption of the Yak Protection Act (par.39)

    Adoption of the Yak Protection Act (par.39)
    prohibited export of Yak products, imposed sanctions on R. and R. companies for doing business in A.
  • The Yak Protection Act entered into force (par.39)

    The Yak Protection Act entered into force (par.39)
  • A. Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent a notification to the Secretariat of the CITES (par.40)

    A. Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent a notification to the Secretariat of the CITES (par.40)
    requesting that the Kayleff Yak to be included in Appendix III of CITES
  • PM Sumun addressed the the UN GA (par.41)

    PM Sumun addressed the the UN GA (par.41)
    "fear of A. villagers that Yak will become extinct during their lifetime"
  • The Yak was included in Appendix III (par. 40)

    The Yak was included in Appendix III (par. 40)
    R. didn't communicate a reservation or an objection
  • the 12th Meeting of the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Migratory Species

    the 12th Meeting of the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Migratory Species
    the Yak was included in Appendix I of the CMS
  • PM Sumun and Frangie met in Transcentral (par.42)

    PM Sumun and Frangie met in Transcentral (par.42)
    PM Sumun presented her counterpart a demarche
  • The R. Ministry of Agriculture promulgated Regulation AG/2017-0300 (par. 44)

    The R. Ministry of Agriculture promulgated Regulation AG/2017-0300 (par. 44)
  • DORTA applied to the R. Ministry of Agriculture for a license

    DORTA applied to the R. Ministry of Agriculture for a license
  • DORTA was granted a license for a period of 3 years (par. 45)

    DORTA was granted a license for a period of 3 years (par. 45)
  • Gallvectra approved for use and sale in more than 85 countries (par. 20)

    Gallvectra approved for use and sale in more than 85 countries (par. 20)
  • DORTA announced payment for gallbladders (par. 46)

    DORTA announced payment for gallbladders (par. 46)
    ONLY to the registered agents of the company
  • More than 200 R. signed 1-year contract (par. 46)

    More than 200 R. signed 1-year contract (par. 46)
    contracts:
    1. committed DORTA to pay for gallbladders upon delievery;
    2. obligated the hunters to abide by all relevant R. laws;
    3. capped DORTA;s annual harvest at 30.000 Yak