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Charles Taze Russell and a small group begin studying the Bible independently in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
In 1879, Russell begins publishing Zion’s Watch Tower and Herald of Christ’s Presence. -
Russell formally establishes the Zion’s Watch Tower Tract Society to distribute religious literature.
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The movement grows, and Russell moves the headquarters from Pittsburgh to Brooklyn, New York.
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Joseph Franklin Rutherford becomes the new leader.
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Rutherford introduces the name Jehovah’s Witnesses to distinguish the group from other Bible Students
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The idea of the Great Crowd (non-anointed Christians who will live on Earth) is introduced, changing the belief that all members would go to heaven
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Under Knorr’s leadership, the group expands globally and organizes formal missionary work.
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Jehovah’s Witnesses begin translating their own version of the Bible, the New World Translation.
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Many members believe Armageddon will occur in 1975, leading to disappointment when it does not happen.
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The doctrine regarding the "generation" that would see Armageddon is modified, signaling a shift in interpretation.
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The Watch Tower Society increases its digital presence with websites like JW.org.
Various countries restrict or ban Jehovah’s Witnesses due to their refusal to participate in military service and government loyalty oaths. -
Governing Body members assume a more centralized role in directing doctrine and policy.
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Jehovah’s Witnesses adapt to online meetings due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Continued legal and social challenges, particularly in Russia, where they are labeled as extremists. Jehovah’s Witnesses continue to grow, with millions of members worldwide actively engaging in their distinct preaching work and religious practices.