• 1868 BCE

    The last shogun

    The last shogun,
    Tokugawa Yoshinobu,
    steps down and
    hands power back
    to the imperial family
    under Emperor Meiji.
  • 1854 BCE

    Convention of Kanagawa

    The Convention of Kanagawa
    puts an end to the policy
    of sakoku. Japan opens up
    trade with the United States.
  • 1853 BCE

    Commodore Matthew Perry

    Commodore Matthew
    Perry, a US naval
    officer, arrives in the city
    of Edo (modern-day
    Tokyo) to persuade the
    Japanese to open their
    borders to trade
  • 1724 BCE

    Timber harvesting

    Timber harvesting in Japan has
    now been reduced by 60 per
    cent. It remains at low levels for
    the next 30 years, allowing Japans forests to recover
  • 1666 BCE

    A policy is introduced to reduce logging

    A policy is introduced to reduce logging and
    increase the planting of trees. Only the shogun
    and his daimyo are able to authorise the use of wood.
  • 1633 BCE

    Tokugawa Iemitsu introduces a policy known as sakoku

    Tokugawa Iemitsu introduces
    a policy known as sakoku
    (meaning ‘locked country’).
    Under the policy, no
    Japanese people are
    permitted to leave Japan and
    no foreigners are allowed to
    enter. The policy remains in
    effect until around 1853.
  • 1603 BCE

    Tokugawa Ieyasu

    Tokugawa Ieyasu becomes
    shogun and establishes a
    base in the city of Edo
    (modern-day Tokyo). The
    Tokugawa shogunate rules
    Japan for the next 260 years.
  • 1598 BCE

    William Adams in the Azuchi-Momoyama period

    William Adams, a sailor and
    navigator, becomes the first
    Englishman to visit Japan. He
    befriends Tokugawa Ieyasu (a future
    shogun) and later becomes a key
    adviser to him.
  • 1467 BCE

    A period of civil war

    A period of civil war,
    known as the Warring
    States period, begins
    in Japan between rival
    warlords. It lasts for around 100 years.
  • 1336 BCE

    Ashikaga Takauji

    Ashikaga Takauji
    seizes power from
    Emperor Go-Daigo
    to become the new shogun
  • 1333 BCE

    Emperor Go-Daigo

    Emperor Go-Daigo
    overthrows the
    Kamakura shogunate
    and takes back power
    from the sho
  • 1281 BCE

    The Mongol army #2

    The Mongol army launches a
    second attack on Japan, landing
    once again on the island of Kyushu.
    For the second time a typhoon hits,
    destroying almost all Mongol
    ships, and the invasion fails.
  • 1274 BCE

    The Mongol army #1

    The Mongol army launches an
    attack on Japan, landing on
    the island of Kyushu. A typhoon
    destroys many of their ships and
    the invasion fails
  • 1185 BCE

    Minamoto clan

    The Minamoto clan seizes power
    from the emperor. Minamoto no
    Yoritomo becomes shogun and
    establishes his own capital city in
    Kamakura. With support from
    daimyo (lords) and samurai
    (warriors), a series of shoguns rules
    Japan for the next 700 years.
  • 794 BCE

    Heian Perioid

    Under orders from Emperor Kammu,
    the capital of Japan moves to the city
    of Heian-Kyo (modern-day Kyoto). It
    remains the official capital of Japan
    for the next 1000 years
  • 710 BCE

    Nara perioid

    The first official capital of Japan is
    based in the city of Nara; the
    imperial family – led by a series of
    emperors or empresses – ru